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(Values derived primarily from survey of ServiTech feed analysis history, but data from other sources may also be included.1)
¶ Table 1a. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Grain Milling |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Bakery Products | Barley Bran | Barley Flour | Barley Screenings | Corn and Cob Meal | Corn Bran3 | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 88.4 | 84.3 | - | 89.9 | 91.0 | 89.9 | - | 92.0 | 91.4 | 88.8 | - | 95.0 | 89.0 | 87.9 | - | 90.0 | 87.0 | 85.9 | - | 88.0 | 84.4 | 78.7 | - | 89.6 |
| Moisture, % | 11.6 | 10.1 | - | 11.6 | 9.0 | 8.0 | - | 9.0 | 8.6 | 5.0 | - | 8.6 | 11.0 | 10.0 | - | 11.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | - | 13.0 | 15.6 | 10.5 | - | 15.6 |
| Ash, % | 3.6 | 2.4 | - | 5.5 | 7.0 | 6.2 | - | 8.4 | 6.3 | 5.7 | - | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.5 | - | 4.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 | - | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | - | 1.0 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 12.7 | 11.6 | - | 14.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | - | 13.2 | 15.7 | 13.1 | - | 25.0 | 12.0 | 11.1 | - | 13.2 | 9.0 | 8.3 | - | 9.9 | 11.3 | 10.7 | - | 12.2 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 3.7 | 2.1 | - | 7.9 | 27.0 | 22.9 | - | 32.6 | 15.0 | 10.3 | - | 21.8 | 11.0 | 9.3 | - | 13.3 | 11.0 | 9.3 | - | 13.3 | 18.8 | 18.0 | - | 19.7 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 6.8 | 4.6 | - | 10.1 | 36.0 | 32.3 | - | 40.7 | 41.3 | 36.5 | - | 45.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | 26.0 | 23.3 | - | 29.4 | 68.0 | 65.1 | - | 70.1 |
| Lignin, % | 2.0 | 1.4 | - | 2.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 2.1 | 0.1 | - | 7.6 | 21.0 | 18.9 | - | 23.4 | 13.2 | 10.9 | - | 14.0 | 9.0 | 8.1 | - | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.1 | - | 10.0 | 15.4 | 14.8 | - | 16.2 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 9.9 | 6.9 | - | 12.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | - | 5.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | - | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.2 | - | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.2 | - | 4.5 | 2.1 | 1.8 | - | 2.8 |
| Total starch, % | 37.6 | 26.0 | - | 49.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 6.3 | 5.2 | - | 7.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.22 | 0.13 | - | 0.49 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.14 | 0.11 | - | 0.16 | 0.35 | 0.23 | - | 0.58 | 0.06 | 0.04 | - | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.24 | 0.19 | - | 0.31 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.48 | 0.41 | - | 0.60 | 0.33 | 0.29 | - | 0.37 | 0.27 | 0.23 | - | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.12 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.10 | 0.08 | - | 0.14 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.18 | 0.17 | - | 0.21 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.08 |
| Potassium, % K | 0.40 | 0.27 | - | 0.50 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.86 | 0.61 | - | 1.19 | 0.90 | 0.77 | - | 1.05 | 0.50 | 0.43 | - | 0.58 | 0.23 | 0.20 | - | 0.28 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.740 | 0.520 | - | 0.970 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.025 | 0.014 | - | 0.034 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.080 | 0.050 | - | 0.110 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.16 | 0.14 | - | 0.17 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.14 | 0.14 | - | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.14 | - | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.12 | - | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.16 | - | 0.18 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 1.03 | 0.08 | - | 1.18 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.04 | - | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | - | 0.07 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 4 | 2 | - | 6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 4 | 3 | - | 5 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 106 | 36 | - | 238 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 29 | 24 | - | 36 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 19 | 9 | - | 36 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 3 | 2 | - | 4 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 21 | 12 | - | 30 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 16 | 14 | - | 20 | 18 | 16 | - | 21 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 84.8 | 81.2 | - | 86.6 | 59.0 | 58.3 | - | 59.7 | 76.7 | 71.3 | - | 78.5 | 71.0 | 70.2 | - | 71.8 | 82.0 | 81.1 | - | 82.9 | 74.5 | 74.0 | - | 78.3 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.95 | 0.90 | - | 0.97 | 0.59 | 0.58 | - | 0.60 | 0.84 | 0.76 | - | 0.86 | 0.74 | 0.73 | - | 0.75 | 0.89 | 0.88 | - | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.80 | - | 0.86 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.65 | 0.60 | - | 0.67 | 0.28 | 0.28 | - | 0.29 | 0.55 | 0.48 | - | 0.57 | 0.46 | 0.45 | - | 0.47 | 0.59 | 0.58 | - | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.52 | - | 0.57 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.89 | 0.85 | - | 0.91 | 0.59 | 0.58 | - | 0.61 | 0.80 | 0.74 | - | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.72 | - | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.84 | - | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.77 | - | 0.82 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.39 | 1.33 | - | 1.42 | 0.97 | 0.95 | - | 0.98 | 1.26 | 1.17 | - | 1.29 | 1.17 | 1.15 | - | 1.18 | 1.35 | 1.33 | - | 1.37 | 1.23 | 1.22 | - | 1.29 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.70 | 1.63 | - | 1.73 | 1.18 | 1.15 | - | 1.20 | 1.55 | 1.46 | - | 1.58 | 1.42 | 1.38 | - | 1.44 | 1.64 | 1.59 | - | 1.66 | 1.49 | 1.48 | - | 1.57 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 1b. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Grain Milling |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Corn Germ | Corn Gluten (Wet)3 | Corn Gluten Feed | Corn Gluten Meal | Corn Meal | Corn Screenings | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 90.0 | 88.8 | - | 91.1 | 44.4 | 41.2 | - | 48.3 | 89.7 | 88.9 | - | 90.5 | 90.0 | 88.9 | - | 91.1 | 87.4 | 85.6 | - | 89.6 | 86.7 | 85.8 | - | 87.4 |
| Moisture, % | 10.0 | 8.9 | - | 10.0 | 55.6 | 51.7 | - | 55.6 | 10.3 | 9.5 | - | 10.3 | 10.0 | 8.9 | - | 10.0 | 12.6 | 10.5 | - | 12.6 | 13.3 | 12.6 | - | 13.3 |
| Ash, % | 2.7 | 2.4 | - | 3.1 | 5.2 | 4.5 | - | 6.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | - | 8.9 | 2.7 | 2.0 | - | 3.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | - | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | - | 2.0 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 17.3 | 16.2 | - | 24.9 | 20.6 | 16.1 | - | 24.3 | 22.6 | 21.0 | - | 25.8 | 70.3 | 68.3 | - | 72.7 | 8.3 | 7.8 | - | 15.3 | 8.4 | 7.7 | - | 9.1 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 1.0 | 0.6 | - | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | - | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.8 | - | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 | - | 3.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.1 | 0.6 | - | 1.6 |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 7.3 | 6.2 | - | 8.8 | 11.4 | 10.1 | - | 12.7 | 10.6 | 9.3 | - | 11.7 | 3.6 | 2.4 | - | 5.5 | 3.7 | 2.9 | - | 8.7 | 5.1 | 4.5 | - | 5.9 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 33.3 | 28.4 | - | 41.1 | 35.9 | 32.5 | - | 39.9 | 31.7 | 29.3 | - | 33.9 | 7.3 | 5.3 | - | 10.2 | 43.4 | 38.9 | - | 49.0 | 14.2 | 12.7 | - | 16.0 |
| Lignin, % | 2.4 | 1.4 | - | 3.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.7 | 2.0 | ---- | - | ---- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 8.7 | 8.3 | - | 9.1 | 8.8 | 7.8 | - | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.4 | - | 7.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | - | 3.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | - | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.0 | - | 3.5 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 18.6 | 2.8 | - | 21.4 | 3.4 | 2.8 | - | 6.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | - | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.7 | - | 3.3 | 3.1 | 1.8 | - | 3.8 | 2.7 | 1.1 | - | 3.3 |
| Total starch, % | 19.7 | 12.9 | - | 26.4 | 18.6 | 15.2 | - | 23.3 | 17.9 | 16.1 | - | 19.7 | 12.9 | 9.0 | - | 15.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 68.2 | 64.0 | - | 71.5 |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 1.4 | 1.2 | - | 1.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | - | 6.4 | 3.0 | 2.0 | - | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | - | 2.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.6 | 2.4 | - | 2.7 |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.05 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 1.32 | 1.17 | - | 1.41 | 0.81 | 0.71 | - | 0.90 | 0.99 | 0.87 | - | 1.13 | 0.50 | 0.42 | - | 0.58 | 0.29 | 0.25 | - | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.23 | - | 0.28 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.17 | 0.11 | - | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.32 | - | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.36 | - | 0.50 | 0.06 | 0.04 | - | 0.09 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.13 |
| Potassium, % K | 0.41 | 0.34 | - | 1.51 | 1.16 | 1.01 | - | 1.35 | 1.60 | 1.30 | - | 1.84 | 0.17 | 0.13 | - | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.24 | - | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.32 | - | 0.41 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.040 | 0.020 | - | 0.060 | 0.190 | 0.140 | - | 0.290 | 0.330 | 0.190 | - | 0.410 | 0.040 | 0.010 | - | 0.070 | 0.030 | 0.017 | - | 0.040 | 0.005 | 0.002 | - | 0.008 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.18 | 0.17 | - | 0.20 | 0.48 | 0.39 | - | 0.60 | 0.48 | 0.40 | - | 0.63 | 0.80 | 0.75 | - | 0.85 | 0.09 | 0.08 | - | 0.25 | 0.09 | 0.09 | - | 0.10 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.10 | 0.04 | - | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.14 | - | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.24 | - | 0.32 | 0.07 | 0.07 | - | 0.08 | 1.92 | 0.72 | - | 2.60 | 0.07 | 0.07 | - | 0.08 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 5 | 2 | - | 7 | 5 | 5 | - | 6 | 5 | 5 | - | 6 | 13 | 12 | - | 15 | 3 | 3 | - | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 3 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 130 | 100 | - | 159 | 92 | 83 | - | 116 | 123 | 93 | - | 154 | 101 | 88 | - | 112 | 50 | 31 | - | 70 | 147 | 110 | - | 215 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 16 | 11 | - | 22 | 17 | 15 | - | 21 | 21 | 18 | - | 23 | 4 | 3 | - | 6 | 6 | 5 | - | 6 | 9 | 8 | - | 12 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 35 | 24 | - | 121 | 61 | 56 | - | 75 | 69 | 62 | - | 76 | 25 | 19 | - | 37 | 24 | 20 | - | 38 | 24 | 23 | - | 27 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | 0.05 | - | 0.20 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.21 | 1.03 | - | 1.39 | 1.20 | 0.73 | - | 1.88 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.30 | 0.20 | - | 0.40 | 0.22 | --- | - | --- | 1.32 | 1.15 | - | 1.48 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 82.1 | 79.4 | - | 83.0 | 79.4 | 78.5 | - | 80.3 | 81.2 | 80.3 | - | 81.2 | 85.7 | 84.8 | - | 85.7 | 85.3 | 82.1 | - | 85.7 | 83.9 | 83.9 | - | 84.8 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.91 | 0.87 | - | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.86 | - | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 0.90 | 0.96 | 0.95 | - | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.91 | - | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.94 | - | 0.95 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.61 | 0.58 | - | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.57 | - | 0.59 | 0.60 | 0.59 | - | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.65 | - | 0.66 | 0.66 | 0.61 | - | 0.66 | 0.63 | 0.63 | - | 0.65 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.86 | 0.83 | - | 0.87 | 0.84 | 0.83 | - | 0.85 | 0.85 | 8.84 | - | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 0.90 | 0.90 | 0.86 | - | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.88 | - | 0.89 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.35 | 1.30 | - | 1.36 | 1.30 | 1.29 | - | 1.32 | 1.33 | 1.32 | - | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.39 | - | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.35 | - | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.38 | - | 1.39 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.64 | 1.59 | - | 1.66 | 1.59 | 1.59 | - | 1.60 | 1.63 | 1.61 | - | 1.63 | 1.72 | 1.70 | - | 1.72 | 1.71 | 1.64 | - | 1.72 | 1.68 | 1.68 | - | 1.70 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 1c. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Grain Milling |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Grain Dust | Grain Screenings | Midds4 | Oat Flour | Oat Groats | Oat Midds | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 89.5 | 87.8 | - | 91.0 | 88.1 | 86.9 | - | 90.1 | 87.7 | 86.9 | - | 88.7 | 89.6 | 89.1 | - | 90.0 | 91.0 | 89.9 | - | 92.0 | 90.0 | 88.9 | - | 91.0 |
| Moisture, % | 10.5 | 9.1 | - | 10.5 | 11.9 | 9.9 | - | 11.9 | 12.3 | 11.3 | - | 12.3 | 10.4 | 10.0 | - | 10.4 | 9.0 | 8.0 | - | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | - | 10.0 |
| Ash, % | 7.8 | 2.8 | - | 11.3 | 5.9 | 4.6 | - | 8.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | - | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 | - | 7.2 | 2.0 | 1.8 | - | 2.4 | 3.0 | 2.6 | - | 3.6 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 10.0 | 7.8 | - | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.4 | - | 15.6 | 18.9 | 18.3 | - | 19.6 | 13.5 | 12.5 | - | 14.6 | 18.0 | 16.7 | - | 19.9 | 16.0 | 14.8 | - | 17.7 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 1.1 | 0.5 | - | 1.6 | 2.0 | 1.1 | - | 2.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 21.0 | 9.5 | - | 31.6 | 15.5 | 8.8 | - | 26.2 | 12.9 | 12.2 | - | 14.1 | 14.4 | 12.2 | - | 17.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | 6.0 | 5.1 | - | 7.3 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 34.6 | 26.6 | - | 53.9 | 26.2 | 20.2 | - | 36.3 | 38.5 | 36.9 | - | 39.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 7.8 | 3.9 | - | 13.6 | 8.9 | 5.7 | - | 14.1 | 10.9 | 10.0 | - | 12.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | - | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | - | 3.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | - | 4.5 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.7 | 1.4 | - | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | - | 5.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 | - | 3.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | - | 7.6 | 6.6 | 5.6 | - | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.1 | - | 7.3 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.31 | 0.17 | - | 0.57 | 0.16 | 0.10 | - | 0.34 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.08 | - | 0.21 | 0.08 | 0.05 | - | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | 0.12 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.20 | 0.14 | - | 0.30 | 0.33 | 0.28 | - | 0.43 | 1.07 | 0.93 | - | 1.12 | 0.41 | 0.35 | - | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.41 | - | 0.53 | 0.48 | 0.41 | - | 0.54 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.18 | 0.09 | - | 0.20 | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.42 | - | 0.51 | 0.14 | 0.12 | - | 0.16 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 0.76 | 0.42 | - | 0.92 | 0.72 | 0.52 | - | 1.14 | 1.30 | 1.20 | - | 1.38 | 0.53 | 0.45 | - | 0.62 | 0.40 | 0.34 | - | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.43 | - | 0.58 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.034 | 0.019 | - | 0.045 | 0.020 | 0.010 | - | 0.023 | 0.010 | 0.006 | - | 0.013 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.12 | 0.08 | - | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.14 | - | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.19 | - | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.16 | - | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.18 | - | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.21 | - | 0.26 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 8.56 | 0.17 | 0.14 | - | 0.20 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | 0.08 | - | 0.12 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 6 | 4 | - | 11 | 7 | 5 | - | 15 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 684 | 562 | - | 1560 | 428 | 376 | - | 786 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 26 | 17 | - | 81 | 79 | 50 | - | 94 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 35 | 21 | - | 45 | 37 | 34 | - | 52 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.70 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 0.75 | --- | - | --- | 0.95 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.40 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 77.6 | 67.8 | - | 83.0 | 76.7 | 71.3 | - | 80.3 | 78.5 | 77.6 | - | 79.4 | 81.2 | 77.6 | - | 85.7 | 91.0 | 90.0 | - | 92.0 | 91.0 | 90.0 | - | 92.0 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.85 | 0.71 | - | 0.92 | 0.84 | 0.76 | - | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.85 | - | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.85 | - | 0.96 | 1.02 | 1.01 | - | 1.03 | 1.02 | 1.01 | - | 1.03 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.56 | 0.44 | - | 0.62 | 0.55 | 0.48 | - | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.56 | - | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.56 | - | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.68 | - | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.68 | - | 0.71 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.81 | 0.70 | - | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.74 | - | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.81 | - | 0.83 | 0.85 | 0.81 | - | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.93 | - | 0.98 | 0.95 | 0.93 | - | 0.98 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.27 | 1.11 | - | 1.36 | 1.26 | 1.17 | - | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.27 | - | 1.30 | 1.33 | 1.27 | - | 1.41 | 1.49 | 1.47 | - | 1.52 | 1.49 | 1.47 | - | 1.52 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.55 | 1.36 | - | 1.66 | 1.57 | 1.41 | - | 1.64 | 1.57 | 1.55 | - | 1.59 | 1.68 | 1.61 | - | 1.72 | 1.82 | 1.77 | - | 1.85 | 1.82 | 1.77 | - | 1.85 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 1d. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Grain Milling |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Rice Bran | Rice Flour | Rice Mill Feed | Sweet Bran3, 5 | Wheat Bran | Wheat Flour | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 90.2 | 89.4 | - | 90.9 | 89.0 | 87.9 | - | 90.0 | 90.7 | 90.2 | - | 91.4 | 63.7 | 62.8 | - | 64.4 | 90.1 | 89.0 | - | 90.5 | 88.5 | 87.5 | - | 89.0 |
| Moisture, % | 9.8 | 9.1 | - | 9.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | - | 11.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | - | 9.3 | 36.3 | 35.6 | - | 36.3 | 9.9 | 9.5 | - | 9.9 | 11.5 | 11.0 | - | 11.5 |
| Ash, % | 9.0 | 8.3 | - | 16.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | 19.6 | 17.2 | - | 23.4 | 11.6 | 10.2 | - | 13.9 | 5.5 | 4.7 | - | 6.3 | 2.9 | 2.5 | - | 3.4 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 15.9 | 15.4 | - | 16.3 | 9.4 | 8.7 | - | 10.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | - | 7.9 | 25.5 | 24.1 | - | 26.5 | 17.5 | 15.7 | - | 19.3 | 15.0 | 13.9 | - | 18.4 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 0.8 | 0.5 | - | 1.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.0 | 0.7 | - | 1.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 11.9 | 9.0 | - | 18.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | 46.2 | 41.5 | - | 49.3 | 9.3 | 8.5 | - | 10.1 | 14.0 | 11.9 | - | 16.9 | 11.5 | 9.7 | - | 13.8 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 20.6 | 19.8 | - | 24.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | 60.0 | 53.9 | - | 67.8 | 29.3 | 26.8 | - | 32.0 | 46.0 | 41.3 | - | 52.0 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | 5.3 | 2.8 | - | 7.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.0 | ---- | - | ---- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 8.5 | 7.9 | - | 9.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | 35.4 | 33.0 | - | 39.5 | 6.7 | 6.0 | - | 7.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | 5.9 | 5.3 | - | 6.6 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 19.8 | 18.5 | - | 20.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | - | 1.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | - | 6.6 | 2.8 | 2.5 | - | 3.2 | 5.5 | 5.1 | - | 5.9 | 4.0 | 3.4 | - | 4.9 |
| Total starch, % | 16.0 | 15.2 | - | 21.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 9.9 | 9.0 | - | 11.3 | 21.2 | 14.3 | - | 28.0 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 5.0 | 4.3 | - | 5.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.28 | 0.06 | - | 0.54 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.15 | 0.08 | - | 0.25 | 1.94 | 1.13 | - | 3.20 | 0.13 | 0.09 | - | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.06 | - | 0.16 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 1.68 | 1.34 | - | 1.88 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.61 | 0.48 | - | 0.72 | 0.97 | 0.89 | - | 1.04 | 1.15 | 1.11 | - | 1.22 | 0.56 | 0.48 | - | 0.62 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.78 | 0.68 | - | 0.81 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.42 | 0.38 | - | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.34 | - | 0.56 | 0.25 | 0.21 | - | 0.28 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.49 | 1.35 | - | 1.63 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.76 | 0.65 | - | 0.79 | 1.58 | 1.37 | - | 1.87 | 1.65 | 1.09 | - | 1.76 | 0.81 | 0.69 | - | 0.94 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.895 | 0.010 | - | 0.945 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.590 | 0.320 | - | 0.690 | 0.030 | 0.020 | - | 0.060 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.31 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.08 | 0.08 | - | 0.09 | 0.39 | 0.37 | - | 0.41 | 0.19 | 0.17 | - | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.17 | - | 0.21 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | 0.17 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.43 | 0.34 | - | 0.90 | 0.10 | 0.08 | - | 0.12 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 8 | 7 | - | 9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 39 | 25 | - | 57 | 12 | 9 | - | 16 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 768 | 307 | - | 948 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 236 | 177 | - | 294 | 165 | 106 | - | 225 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 153 | 122 | - | 194 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 155 | 91 | - | 193 | 131 | 92 | - | 170 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 56 | 53 | - | 58 | --- | --- | - | --- | 31 | 28 | - | 38 | 236 | 153 | - | 360 | 92 | 84 | - | 99 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.95 | 0.68 | - | 2.66 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 1.09 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.90 | 0.70 | - | 1.10 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.30 | 1.07 | - | 1.49 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 76.3 | 75.8 | - | 77.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 55.2 | 51.6 | - | 57.9 | 81.2 | 80.3 | - | 82.1 | 77.6 | 77.6 | - | 78.5 | 79.0 | 75.8 | - | 83.5 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.83 | 0.82 | - | 0.84 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.52 | 0.47 | - | 0.56 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.85 | - | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.83 | - | 0.93 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.54 | 0.54 | - | 0.56 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.27 | 0.22 | - | 0.31 | 0.60 | 0.59 | - | 0.61 | 0.56 | 0.56 | - | 0.57 | 0.58 | 0.54 | - | 0.63 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.80 | 0.79 | - | 0.81 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.56 | 0.52 | - | 0.59 | 0.85 | 0.84 | - | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.81 | - | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.79 | - | 0.88 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.25 | 1.24 | - | 1.27 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.91 | 0.85 | - | 0.95 | 1.33 | 1.32 | - | 1.35 | 1.27 | 1.27 | - | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.25 | - | 1.37 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.59 | 1.54 | - | 1.63 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.11 | 1.03 | - | 1.16 | 1.63 | 1.61 | - | 1.64 | 1.55 | 1.55 | - | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.57 | - | 1.72 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 1e. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Grain Milling |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Wheat Midds | Wheat Mill Run | Wheat Screenings | |||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 87.3 | 86.7 | - | 88.3 | 87.4 | 86.8 | - | 88.2 | 88.9 | 88.0 | - | 90.4 |
| Moisture, % | 12.7 | 11.7 | - | 12.7 | 12.6 | 11.8 | - | 12.6 | 11.1 | 9.6 | - | 11.1 |
| Ash, % | 5.5 | 5.1 | - | 5.9 | 6.0 | 5.3 | - | 7.2 | 4.7 | 2.7 | - | 7.1 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 19.3 | 18.5 | - | 20.0 | 18.6 | 18.1 | - | 19.0 | 15.5 | 13.7 | - | 17.1 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 0.6 | 0.3 | - | 0.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.9 | 1.1 | - | 2.6 |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 12.7 | 11.9 | - | 13.5 | 11.4 | 9.6 | - | 13.7 | 15.2 | 7.1 | - | 22.1 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 39.7 | 37.9 | - | 41.7 | 40.2 | 36.1 | - | 45.4 | 27.4 | 16.4 | - | 39.0 |
| Lignin, % | 3.7 | 2.5 | - | 4.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 9.3 | 8.6 | - | 9.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | 5.7 | 4.2 | - | 8.7 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 3.9 | 3.6 | - | 4.3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | - | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | - | 2.7 |
| Total starch, % | 24.5 | 21.8 | - | 27.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.13 | - | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.07 | - | 0.20 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 1.05 | 0.95 | - | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.01 | - | 1.17 | 0.36 | 0.29 | - | 0.42 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.44 | 0.41 | - | 0.49 | 0.48 | 0.42 | - | 0.49 | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.21 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.23 | 1.14 | - | 1.31 | 1.19 | 1.13 | - | 1.22 | 0.59 | 0.51 | - | 0.83 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.010 | 0.010 | - | 0.010 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.010 | 0.006 | - | 0.013 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.19 | 0.18 | - | 0.20 | 0.22 | 0.20 | - | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.13 | - | 0.16 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.07 | 0.07 | - | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.08 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 12 | 11 | - | 13 | --- | --- | - | --- | 7 | 6 | - | 8 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 148 | 129 | - | 166 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1380 | 437 | - | 1580 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 157 | 142 | - | 172 | --- | --- | - | --- | 97 | 81 | - | 106 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 86 | 78 | - | 95 | 90 | 80 | - | 110 | 43 | 38 | - | 44 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | 0.40 | 0.01 | - | 0.40 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 1.66 | 1.46 | - | 1.86 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.00 | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 184 | 166 | - | 204 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 75.2 | 74.8 | - | 76.0 | 79.9 | 79.6 | - | 80.1 | 77.5 | 74.0 | - | 79.6 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.82 | 0.81 | - | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.88 | - | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.80 | - | 0.88 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.53 | 0.53 | - | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.58 | - | 0.59 | 0.56 | 0.52 | - | 0.58 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.79 | 0.79 | - | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.83 | - | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.77 | - | 0.84 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.24 | 1.23 | - | 1.25 | 1.31 | 1.31 | - | 1.32 | 1.27 | 1.22 | - | 1.31 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.57 | 1.55 | - | 1.59 | 1.60 | 1.60 | - | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.46 | - | 1.66 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||
¶ Table 2a. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Biofuel Production, Brewing |
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| Liquids | ||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Corn Steep3 | Corn Steep Liquor3 | Thin Stillage4 | Distillers Corn Stillage | ||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 46.1 | 43.5 | - | 48.7 | 67.5 | 59.7 | - | 68.8 | 6.7 | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 53.9 | 51.3 | - | 56.6 | 32.5 | 31.3 | - | 40.3 | 93.3 | --- | - | --- | 93.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 11.5 | 10.9 | - | 12.2 | 12.7 | 11.6 | - | 15.4 | 8.3 | 4.0 | - | 12.2 | 5.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 31.1 | 28.6 | - | 33.6 | 30.3 | 28.5 | - | 31.9 | 24.8 | 16.4 | - | 36.4 | 22.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | 2.1 | 1.5 | - | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | - | 2.0 | 7.3 | 3.5 | - | 26.9 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 1.9 | 1.0 | - | 2.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | 11.2 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 1.3 | 0.7 | - | 2.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 10.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 2.9 | 2.3 | - | 3.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.7 | 0.6 | - | 0.7 | 21.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | 0.8 | 0.5 | - | 1.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.8 | 0.6 | - | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.6 | - | 2.9 | 8.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 4.5 | 3.4 | - | 5.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.3 | --- | - | --- | 8.1 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | 11.8 | 10.6 | - | 14.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 15.3 | 11.8 | - | 20.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.06 | - | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.13 | 0.14 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 2.00 | 1.80 | - | 2.22 | 1.93 | 1.81 | - | 2.05 | 1.95 | 1.57 | - | 2.23 | 0.72 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.88 | 0.80 | - | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.80 | - | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.64 | - | 1.03 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 3.11 | 2.84 | - | 3.46 | 2.92 | 2.77 | - | 3.10 | 2.98 | 2.18 | - | 3.47 | 0.20 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.55 | 0.42 | - | 0.89 | 1.01 | 0.61 | - | 1.36 | 0.11 | 0.10 | - | 0.53 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.92 | 0.69 | - | 1.47 | 0.96 | 0.75 | - | 1.45 | 0.32 | 0.22 | - | 0.48 | 0.60 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.38 | 0.35 | - | 0.42 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.38 | 0.31 | - | 0.45 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 8 | 6 | - | 10 | 9 | 8 | - | 12 | 17 | 13 | - | 23 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 223 | 164 | - | 286 | 230 | 196 | - | 279 | 101 | 65 | - | 141 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 39 | 33 | - | 45 | 41 | 38 | - | 48 | 36 | 25 | - | 52 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 112 | 78 | - | 131 | 110 | 91 | - | 123 | 59 | 43 | - | 85 | 60 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | 0.13 | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 1.85 | 1.78 | - | 1.92 | 1.85 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 0.59 | 0.55 | - | 0.63 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 72.1 | 67.7 | - | 79.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | 42.6 | 36.7 | - | 45.6 | 92.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.68 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.03 | --- | - | --- | |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.15 | 0.08 | - | 0.21 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.70 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.96 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.16 | 1.10 | - | 1.24 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.51 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.41 | 1.34 | - | 1.52 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.84 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 2b. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Biofuel Production, Brewing |
||||||||||||||||||||
| “Syrups” | Brewers Grains | |||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | CCDS Condensed Corn3 | Corn Syrup4 | Distillers Syrup3 | Brewers Grains, Wet3 | Brewers Grains, Dried | |||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 25.6 | 23.3 | - | 28.3 | 48.9 | 46.3 | - | 50.6 | 16.1 | 12.8 | - | 34.0 | 27.6 | 24.4 | - | 32.4 | 92.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 74.5 | 71.7 | - | 76.7 | 51.1 | 49.4 | - | 53.7 | 84.0 | 66.0 | - | 87.2 | 89.0 | 7.6 | - | 91.3 | 8.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 9.3 | 8.4 | - | 11.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | 9.4 | 8.4 | - | 10.5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | - | 5.1 | 4.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 24.3 | 19.9 | - | 28.3 | 30.1 | 22.0 | - | 32.2 | 22.0 | 18.5 | - | 25.6 | 21.3 | 19.4 | - | 25.4 | 25.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | 1.8 | 1.1 | - | 3.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.2 | 1.2 | - | 3.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 0.5 | 0.2 | - | 1.3 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.2 | 1.3 | - | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.4 | - | 4.5 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 2.7 | 1.5 | - | 4.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.6 | 1.5 | - | 4.0 | 20.6 | 16.6 | - | 23.8 | 24.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 6.9 | 5.0 | - | 8.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | 6.2 | 5.0 | - | 7.7 | 44.0 | 37.0 | - | 50.9 | 49.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 6.7 | 5.8 | - | 7.7 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.2 | 0.9 | - | 1.5 | 1.5 | 0.9 | - | 2.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 14.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 10.8 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | 3.5 | - | 8.0 | 7.5 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 4.8 | 3.1 | - | 6.6 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.4 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.07 | 0.04 | - | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | 0.13 | 0.34 | 0.21 | - | 0.44 | 0.30 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 1.71 | 1.48 | - | 1.91 | 1.81 | 1.66 | - | 1.98 | 1.65 | 1.43 | - | 1.88 | 0.65 | 0.54 | - | 0.75 | 0.58 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.79 | 0.65 | - | 0.88 | 1.24 | 1.19 | - | 1.30 | 0.71 | 0.64 | - | 0.82 | 0.26 | 0.22 | - | 0.29 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 2.66 | 2.27 | - | 2.94 | 2.62 | 2.40 | - | 3.06 | 2.30 | 1.89 | - | 2.78 | 0.10 | 0.06 | - | 0.13 | 0.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.55 | 0.36 | - | 0.77 | 0.35 | 0.32 | - | 0.39 | 0.39 | 0.27 | - | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.03 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.87 | 0.71 | - | 1.07 | 1.56 | 1.19 | - | 1.73 | 0.70 | 0.37 | - | 0.94 | 0.22 | 0.19 | - | 0.25 | 0.32 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.30 | 0.25 | - | 0.35 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.24 | 0.08 | - | 0.42 | 0.09 | 0.05 | - | 0.13 | 0.15 | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 8 | 6 | - | 10 | 30 | 21 | - | 35 | 7 | 5 | - | 10 | 12 | 10 | - | 14 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 120 | 90 | - | 186 | 239 | 214 | - | 275 | 129 | 110 | - | 158 | 222 | 136 | - | 309 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 37 | 28 | - | 48 | 183 | 161 | - | 197 | 33 | 30 | - | 41 | 155 | 135 | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 91 | 78 | - | 108 | 144 | 122 | - | 172 | 100 | 84 | - | 116 | 79 | 69 | - | 91 | 78 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | 0.35 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.50 | 0.79 | - | 2.21 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 0.80 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.25 | --- | - | --- | 47.0 | 40.5 | - | 52.5 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 0.83 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | 1.55 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 73.1 | 71.0 | - | 75.8 | 84.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.79 | 0.76 | - | 0.82 | 0.92 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.51 | 0.48 | - | 0.54 | 0.61 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.76 | 0.74 | - | 0.79 | 0.87 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.20 | 1.17 | - | 1.24 | 1.38 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.46 | 1.43 | - | 1.52 | 1.68 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 2c. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Biofuel Production, Brewing |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Distillers Grains | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | WDG Wet Distillers Grains3 | Wet Cake3 | DDG Dry Distillers Grains | Distillers Dried Solubles | Brewers Yeast | |||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 34.2 | 32.5 | - | 36.0 | 33.8 | 33.1 | - | 35.1 | 89.0 | 88.2 | - | 90.0 | 93.0 | --- | - | --- | 92.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 69.4 | 68.3 | - | 70.3 | 86.9 | 85.0 | - | 87.5 | 11.0 | 10.0 | - | 11.8 | 7.0 | --- | - | --- | 8.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 5.0 | 4.5 | - | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.1 | - | 6.0 | 5.1 | 4.6 | - | 5.7 | 8.0 | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 31.3 | 29.7 | - | 32.8 | 30.8 | 29.5 | - | 32.5 | 29.3 | 29.2 | - | 29.5 | 32.0 | --- | - | --- | 47.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | 0.6 | 0.4 | - | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 5.3 | 3.9 | - | 6.9 | 6.1 | 5.4 | - | 6.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 13.9 | 12.1 | - | 16.6 | 18.2 | 16.0 | - | 20.4 | 15.1 | 13.1 | - | 17.7 | 7.0 | --- | - | --- | 4.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 31.2 | 28.6 | - | 34.0 | 31.9 | 29.4 | - | 34.9 | 33.1 | 31.1 | - | 35.5 | 22.0 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | 1.3 | 0.8 | - | 1.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.6 | 1.2 | - | 2.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | 9.9 | 8.9 | - | 10.8 | 8.3 | 7.4 | - | 9.8 | 4.0 | --- | - | --- | 3.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 9.9 | 8.5 | - | 11.3 | 10.2 | 8.8 | - | 11.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | 13.0 | --- | - | --- | 0.9 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | 3.2 | 2.5 | - | 4.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 1.8 | 1.2 | - | 2.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.05 | 0.35 | --- | - | --- | 0.13 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.89 | 0.80 | - | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.74 | - | 0.94 | 0.88 | 0.81 | - | 0.95 | 1.20 | --- | - | --- | 1.49 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.36 | 0.32 | - | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.22 | - | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.31 | - | 0.38 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 1.15 | 1.02 | - | 1.29 | 0.92 | 0.11 | - | 1.03 | 1.12 | 1.02 | - | 1.24 | 1.80 | --- | - | --- | 1.80 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.15 | 0.11 | - | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.06 | - | 0.14 | 0.18 | 0.13 | - | 0.24 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.54 | 0.41 | - | 0.65 | 0.59 | 0.50 | - | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.49 | - | 0.73 | 1.10 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.16 | 0.14 | - | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.14 | - | 0.16 | 0.18 | 0.16 | - | 0.21 | 0.28 | --- | - | --- | 0.15 | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 6 | 5 | - | 7 | 7 | 6 | - | 8 | 6 | 5 | - | 7 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 105 | 88 | - | 131 | 141 | 103 | - | 170 | 95 | 82 | - | 118 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 21 | 17 | - | 36 | 46 | 24 | - | 72 | 19 | 17 | - | 23 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 62 | 57 | - | 68 | 74 | 63 | - | 83 | 62 | 57 | - | 67 | 91 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | 0.10 | - | 43.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 1.50 | 1.00 | - | 1.80 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.20 | 0.90 | - | 1.40 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 0.62 | 0.45 | - | 0.79 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.36 | 0.25 | - | 0.67 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.03 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 79.4 | 77.6 | - | 80.3 | 78.5 | 76.7 | - | 79.4 | 77.6 | 76.1 | - | 79.4 | 87.0 | --- | - | --- | 79.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.87 | 0.85 | - | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.84 | - | 0.87 | 0.85 | 0.83 | - | 0.87 | 0.96 | --- | - | --- | 0.85 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.58 | 0.56 | - | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.55 | - | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.54 | - | 0.58 | 0.64 | --- | - | --- | 0.55 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.83 | 0.81 | - | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.80 | - | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.80 | - | 0.83 | 0.91 | --- | - | --- | 0.81 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.30 | 1.27 | - | 1.32 | 1.29 | 1.26 | - | 1.30 | 1.27 | 1.25 | - | 1.30 | 1.43 | --- | - | --- | 1.30 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.59 | 1.55 | - | 1.61 | 1.57 | 1.54 | - | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.54 | - | 1.61 | 1.74 | --- | - | --- | 1.58 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 2d. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Biofuel Production, Brewing |
||||||||||||||||
| Corn | ||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | WDG Wet Distillers Grains | DDG Dry Distillers Grains | DDG with Solubles | DDGS with Solubles, Low Oil | ||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 36.0 | --- | - | --- | 91.0 | --- | - | --- | 91.0 | --- | - | --- | 90.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 64.0 | --- | - | --- | 9.0 | --- | - | --- | 9.0 | --- | - | --- | 10.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 4.0 | --- | - | --- | 4.0 | --- | - | --- | 5.0 | --- | - | --- | 5.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 30.0 | --- | - | --- | 30.0 | --- | - | --- | 31.0 | --- | - | --- | 31.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 16.0 | --- | - | --- | 16.0 | --- | - | --- | 14.0 | --- | - | --- | 15.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 44.0 | --- | - | --- | 44.0 | --- | - | --- | 30.0 | --- | - | --- | 31.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 8.0 | --- | - | --- | 8.0 | --- | - | --- | 9.0 | --- | - | --- | 10.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 9.5 | --- | - | --- | 9.5 | --- | - | --- | 10.8 | --- | - | --- | 7.4 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.09 | --- | - | --- | 0.09 | --- | - | --- | 0.21 | --- | - | --- | 0.22 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.75 | --- | - | --- | 0.75 | --- | - | --- | 0.82 | --- | - | --- | 0.81 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 0.90 | --- | - | --- | 0.90 | --- | - | --- | 0.90 | --- | - | --- | 0.90 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.70 | --- | - | --- | 0.70 | --- | - | --- | 0.77 | --- | - | --- | 0.78 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.14 | --- | - | --- | 0.14 | --- | - | --- | 0.18 | --- | - | --- | 0.19 | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 65 | --- | - | --- | 65 | --- | - | --- | 86 | --- | - | --- | 88 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 96.0 | --- | - | --- | 95.0 | --- | - | --- | 96.0 | --- | - | --- | 92.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 1.09 | --- | - | --- | 1.07 | --- | - | --- | 1.09 | --- | - | --- | 1.03 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.74 | --- | - | --- | 0.73 | --- | - | --- | 0.74 | --- | - | --- | 0.70 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 1.00 | --- | - | --- | 0.99 | --- | - | --- | 1.00 | --- | - | --- | 0.96 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.58 | --- | - | --- | 1.56 | --- | - | --- | 1.58 | --- | - | --- | 1.51 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.92 | --- | - | --- | 1.90 | --- | - | --- | 1.92 | --- | - | --- | 1.84 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 2e. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Biofuel Production, Brewing |
||||||||||||
| Sorghum | ||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | WDG Wet Distillers Grains | DDG Dry Distillers Grains | DDG with Solubles | |||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 35.0 | --- | - | --- | 91.0 | --- | - | --- | 92.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 65.0 | --- | - | --- | 9.0 | --- | - | --- | 8.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 4.0 | --- | - | --- | 4.0 | --- | - | --- | 4.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 33.0 | --- | - | --- | 33.0 | --- | - | --- | 33.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 19.0 | --- | - | --- | 20.0 | --- | - | --- | 18.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 43.0 | --- | - | --- | 44.0 | --- | - | --- | 42.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 13.0 | --- | - | --- | 13.0 | --- | - | --- | 12.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 10.0 | --- | - | --- | 10.0 | --- | - | --- | 10.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.20 | --- | - | --- | 0.20 | --- | - | --- | 0.23 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.68 | --- | - | --- | 0.68 | --- | - | --- | 0.70 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 0.30 | --- | - | --- | 0.30 | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.50 | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | --- | - | --- | 0.70 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 50 | --- | - | --- | 50 | --- | - | --- | 55 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 86.0 | --- | - | --- | 84.0 | --- | - | --- | 85.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.95 | --- | - | --- | 0.92 | --- | - | --- | 0.93 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.63 | --- | - | --- | 0.61 | --- | - | --- | 0.62 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.89 | --- | - | --- | 0.87 | --- | - | --- | 0.88 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.41 | --- | - | --- | 1.38 | --- | - | --- | 1.40 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.72 | --- | - | --- | 1.68 | --- | - | --- | 1.70 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||
¶ Table 3a. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Sugar Production |
||||||||||||||||
| Corn | ||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Molasses (Liquid)3 | Molasses (Solid) | CSB4 (Concentrated Separator Byproduct) | Beet Molasses4 | ||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 32.8 | 27.8 | - | 38.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | - | 97.3 | 66.4 | 59.3 | - | 68.8 | 76.4 | 74.8 | 78.7 | |
| Moisture, % | 67.2 | 62.0 | - | 72.2 | 4.0 | 2.7 | - | 6.0 | 33.7 | 31.2 | - | 40.7 | 23.7 | 21.3 | - | 25.2 |
| Ash, % | 14.7 | 12.7 | - | 18.1 | 14.0 | --- | - | --- | 29.0 | 27.4 | - | 31.2 | 12.1 | 10.6 | - | 15.2 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 9.1 | 6.5 | - | 13.5 | 17.6 | 14.0 | - | 21.1 | 16.1 | 12.5 | - | 19.4 | 9.9 | 8.7 | - | 11.8 |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.2 | 1.8 | - | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | - | 2.3 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.0 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.2 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 60.2 | 29.9 | - | 66.7 | 38.5 | 35.7 | - | 54.3 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.77 | 0.14 | - | 1.05 | 2.70 | 2.36 | - | 3.17 | 0.09 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.02 | - | 0.18 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.08 | 0.02 | - | 0.15 | 1.27 | 0.94 | - | 2.79 | 0.06 | 0.04 | - | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.06 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.19 | 0.10 | - | 5.89 | 1.04 | 0.51 | - | 2.49 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | 0.05 | 0.04 | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 2.99 | 2.20 | - | 3.81 | 3.14 | 2.74 | - | 3.53 | 8.75 | 7.76 | - | 10.1 | 3.33 | 2.92 | - | 3.88 |
| Sodium, % Na | 1.54 | 1.19 | - | 2.15 | --- | --- | - | --- | 4.29 | 3.75 | - | 4.69 | 1.44 | 0.75 | - | 1.51 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.99 | 0.58 | - | 1.25 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.17 | 0.98 | - | 1.36 | 0.36 | 0.22 | - | 0.48 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 28.4 | 27.4 | - | 29.4 | 3.00 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.47 | 0.37 | - | 0.63 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 5 | 2 | - | 17 | 73 | 15 | - | 1580 | 2 | --- | - | --- | 67 | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 251 | 152 | - | 438 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 52 | 51 | - | 78 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 17 | 5 | - | 64 | 1050 | 746 | - | 2960 | 12 | --- | - | --- | 6 | 3 | - | 16 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 17 | 11 | - | 104 | 1385 | 843 | - | 3485 | 18 | --- | - | --- | 17 | 12 | - | 114 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 71.6 | 59.7 | - | 79.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 5.33 | --- | - | --- | 5.63 | 4.45 | - | 6.81 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 79.8 | 77.2 | - | 86.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 75.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.78 | 0.67 | - | 0.92 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.79 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.40 | 0.28 | - | 0.50 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.77 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.33 | 1.26 | - | 1.52 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.23 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.63 | 1.54 | - | 1.86 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.50 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 3b. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Sugar Production |
||||||||||||
| Corn | ||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Cane Molasses3 | Citrus Molasses | Wood Molasses (hemicellulose) | |||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 73.1 | 71.0 | - | 74.7 | 65.0 | --- | - | --- | 61.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 26.9 | 25.3 | - | 29.0 | 35.0 | --- | - | --- | 39.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 12.7 | 11.6 | - | 13.2 | 8.0 | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 7.4 | 6.3 | - | 8.8 | 9.0 | --- | - | --- | 1.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | 1.4 | 0.8 | - | 2.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 4.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 0.3 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 0.5 | --- | - | --- | 0.3 | --- | - | --- | 0.6 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 1.02 | 0.89 | - | 1.15 | 1.84 | --- | - | --- | 1.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 | 0.15 | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.48 | 0.37 | - | 0.56 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 4.68 | 4.16 | - | 5.13 | 0.20 | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.20 | 0.12 | - | 0.35 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.92 | 0.62 | - | 1.10 | 0.23 | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 3.30 | 2.90 | - | 3.53 | 0.11 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 11 | 7 | - | 14 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 225 | 188 | - | 250 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 30 | 25 | - | 38 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 20 | 15 | - | 23 | 137 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 74.0 | --- | - | --- | 75.0 | --- | - | --- | 70.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.78 | --- | - | --- | 0.79 | --- | - | --- | 0.73 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.49 | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | --- | - | --- | 0.44 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.76 | --- | - | --- | 0.77 | --- | - | --- | 0.71 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.22 | --- | - | --- | 1.23 | --- | - | --- | 1.15 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.48 | --- | - | --- | 1.50 | --- | - | --- | 1.40 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||
¶ Table 4a. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Dairy Processing |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Distillers Grains | ||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | WDG Wet Distillers Grains3 | Wet Cake3 | DDG Dry Distillers Grains | Distillers Dried Solubles | Brewers Yeast | |||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 14.0 | 13.4 | - | 15.5 | 95.8 | 95.3 | - | 96.6 | 5.8 | 4.9 | - | 13.3 | 96.3 | 95.2 | - | 97.2 | 30.2 | 28.6 | - | 31.8 |
| Moisture, % | 86.1 | 84.5 | - | 86.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 | - | 4.7 | 94.2 | 86.7 | - | 95.1 | 3.7 | 2.8 | - | 4.8 | 69.8 | 68.2 | - | 71.5 |
| Ash, % | 6.4 | 5.3 | - | 7.0 | 6.6 | --- | - | --- | 11.2 | 10.5 | - | 12.0 | 7.1 | 4.2 | - | 8.2 | 15.4 | 8.8 | - | 25.9 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 24.4 | 20.5 | - | 28.8 | 20.1 | 9.8 | - | 29.4 | 5.8 | 4.1 | - | 9.9 | 20.3 | 12.1 | - | 43.5 | 6.1 | 3.0 | - | 9.4 |
| Non-protein nitrogen, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.5 | 1.2 | - | 3.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.0 | 1.4 | - | 3.5 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.9 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 4.2 | 4.1 | - | 4.3 | 2.5 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.7 | 1.1 | - | 2.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | - | 0.6 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.6 | 0.3 | - | 0.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 11.9 | --- | - | --- | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.0 | 1.4 | - | 8.5 | 4.0 | 1.9 | - | 6.1 | 2.0 | 1.0 | - | 2.9 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.3 | 0.9 | - | 5.7 | 1.3 | 0.6 | - | 2.0 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 47.2 | 37.8 | - | 55.5 | 56.1 | 53.9 | - | 58.3 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.73 | 0.62 | - | 0.87 | 0.92 | 0.40 | - | 1.02 | 0.99 | 0.74 | - | 1.35 | 0.73 | 0.49 | - | 0.81 | 1.01 | 0.56 | - | 1.11 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.59 | 0.54 | - | 0.66 | 0.56 | 0.37 | - | 0.79 | 0.84 | 0.77 | - | 1.93 | 0.62 | 0.54 | - | 0.78 | 2.01 | 0.93 | - | 2.89 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.13 | 0.12 | - | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.13 | - | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.17 | - | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0.11 | - | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.12 | - | 0.29 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.37 | 1.24 | - | 1.50 | 1.69 | 1.30 | - | 2.47 | 2.65 | 2.45 | - | 5.7 | 1.76 | 1.28 | - | 2.24 | 5.81 | 2.49 | - | 7.49 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.56 | 0.51 | - | 0.61 | 0.54 | --- | - | --- | 0.83 | 0.74 | - | 1.52 | 0.54 | 0.37 | - | 0.66 | 1.67 | 0.73 | - | 2.15 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.40 | 0.34 | - | 0.43 | 0.45 | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.14 | - | 0.29 | 0.17 | 0.08 | - | 0.22 |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.41 | --- | - | --- | 2.59 | 2.10 | - | 4.70 | 1.36 | 1.00 | - | 1.73 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 14 | 11 | - | 15 | 5 | 3 | - | 9 | 6 | 3 | - | 11 | 2 | 2 | - | 3 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 118 | 101 | - | 187 | 69 | --- | - | --- | 69 | 48 | - | 153 | 44 | 6 | - | 82 | 4 | 1 | - | 6 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 40 | 33 | - | 49 | 17 | --- | - | --- | 8 | 4 | - | 12 | 2 | 1 | - | 3 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 73 | 65 | - | 81 | 64 | 57 | - | 68 | 17 | 9 | - | 30 | 10 | --- | - | --- | 3 | 2 | - | 4 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 5a. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Meat Processing |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Blood Meal | Bone | Bone Meal | Bone Meal, Steamed | Feather Meal | Feather Meal (hydrolyzed) | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 89.4 | 87.4 | - | 91.5 | 84.5 | 82.2 | - | 91.5 | 94.4 | 85.4 | - | 95.5 | 95.0 | --- | - | --- | 90.3 | 89.2 | - | 91.7 | 93.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Moisture, % | 10.6 | 8.5 | - | 12.6 | 15.5 | 8.5 | - | 17.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 | - | 14.6 | 5.0 | --- | - | --- | 9.7 | 8.3 | - | 10.8 | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Ash, % | 2.8 | 1.9 | - | 3.7 | 44.8 | 42.7 | - | 46.7 | 37.7 | 34.6 | - | 41.9 | 77.0 | --- | - | --- | 13.9 | 10.2 | - | 16.3 | 3.0 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 101 | 88 | - | 105 | 22.5 | 21.6 | - | 23.9 | 50.4 | 19.7 | - | 52.7 | 13.0 | --- | - | --- | 95.9 | 92.6 | - | 97.4 | 87.0 | --- | - | --- |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 3.4 | 1.5 | - | 5.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.8 | 1.1 | - | 2.6 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 0.7 | 0.5 | - | 0.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 23.1 | 22.3 | - | 24.0 | 14.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 4.5 | 0.3 | - | 8.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 33.7 | 33.3 | - | 34.1 | 42.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | 2.0 | 1.0 | - | 3.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.2 | 1.3 | - | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.2 | - | 0.8 | 1.0 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.7 | 31.9 | 29.4 | - | 34.0 | 9.8 | 8.5 | - | 33.1 | 11.6 | --- | - | --- | 5.4 | 3.9 | - | 7.3 | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | 0.6 | 0.4 | - | 0.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.7 | 0.5 | - | 1.0 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 11.7 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.08 | 0.07 | - | 0.15 | 17.8 | 16.3 | - | 18.8 | 15.7 | 14.5 | - | 16.9 | 27.0 | --- | - | --- | 0.43 | 0.32 | - | 0.50 | 0.48 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.14 | 0.09 | - | 0.26 | 7.97 | 7.40 | - | 8.41 | 7.45 | 6.84 | - | 7.98 | 12.74 | --- | - | --- | 0.24 | 0.20 | - | 0.32 | 0.45 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.02 | 0.02 | - | 0.03 | 0.40 | 0.25 | - | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.31 | - | 0.35 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.08 | 0.04 | - | 0.17 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 0.14 | 0.10 | - | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.04 | - | 0.27 | 0.06 | 0.05 | - | 0.07 | 0.20 | --- | - | --- | 0.24 | 0.11 | - | 0.38 | 0.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.26 | 0.19 | - | 0.33 | 0.62 | 0.40 | - | 0.70 | 0.43 | 0.42 | - | 0.46 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.21 | 0.14 | - | 0.28 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.60 | 0.51 | - | 0.66 | 0.12 | 0.11 | - | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.08 | - | 0.09 | 2.50 | --- | - | --- | 1.69 | 1.34 | - | 2.04 | 1.82 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.32 | 0.24 | - | 0.40 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.39 | 1.02 | - | 1.72 | 0.96 | --- | - | --- | 0.27 | 0.14 | - | 0.40 | 0.20 | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 5.0 | 4.5 | - | 7.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | - | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.4 | - | 3.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 12.2 | 7.1 | - | 17.3 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 2810 | 2520 | - | 3110 | 65 | 29 | - | 122 | 20 | 15 | - | 29 | --- | --- | - | --- | 283 | 167 | - | 399 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 3.0 | 1.5 | - | 10.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | - | 4.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | 57 | 22 | - | 92 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 22 | 18 | - | 26 | 64 | 52 | - | 81 | 87 | 81 | - | 94 | 290 | --- | - | --- | 171 | 104 | - | 239 | 90 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.20 | 0.10 | - | 0.30 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.10 | 0.07 | - | 0.16 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 86.6 | 85.7 | - | 86.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 16.0 | --- | - | --- | 73.1 | --- | - | --- | 67.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.97 | 0.96 | - | 0.97 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.27 | --- | - | --- | 0.79 | --- | - | --- | 0.69 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.67 | 0.66 | - | 0.67 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.51 | --- | - | --- | 0.40 | --- | - | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.11 | --- | - | --- | 0.76 | --- | - | --- | 0.68 | --- | - | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.42 | 1.41 | - | 1.42 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.26 | --- | - | --- | 1.20 | --- | - | --- | 1.10 | --- | - | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.73 | 1.72 | - | 1.73 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.32 | --- | - | --- | 1.46 | --- | - | --- | 1.34 | --- | - | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 5b. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Meat Processing |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Fish Meal | Glycerin4 | Meat Byproducts3 | Meat Meal | ||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 95.7 | 92.0 | - | 97.4 | 61.0 | 55.6 | - | 87.7 | 37.1 | 32.6 | - | 39.9 | 94.3 | 93.8 | - | 94.7 |
| Moisture, % | 4.3 | 2.6 | - | 8.0 | 39.0 | 12.3 | - | 44.4 | 62.9 | 60.1 | - | 67.4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | - | 6.3 |
| Ash, % | 22.0 | 21.5 | - | 23.5 | 7.1 | 6.1 | - | 8.3 | 3.6 | 2.8 | - | 4.7 | 14.2 | 13.2 | - | 15.0 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 62.3 | 58.5 | - | 66.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | - | 0.7 | 87.3 | 78.1 | - | 93.7 | 72.1 | 70.8 | - | 73.7 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 2.1 | 0.9 | - | 3.3 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 3.1 | 2.1 | - | 4.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.7 | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 13.6 | 7.9 | - | 19.3 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 48.0 | --- | - | --- |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.5 | 0.9 | - | 2.7 | 2.0 | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 11.9 | 7.6 | - | 16.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 12.6 | 8.8 | - | 18.3 | 10.5 | --- | - | --- |
| Total starch, % | 5.8 | 1.3 | - | 10.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 5.20 | 2.79 | - | 7.61 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | 0.19 | 9.00 | --- | - | --- |
| Phosphorus, P % | 2.52 | 1.78 | - | 3.27 | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.11 | - | 0.15 | 4.42 | --- | - | --- |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.20 | 0.13 | - | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | - | 0.04 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 0.92 | 0.58 | - | 1.26 | 0.86 | 0.07 | - | 9.37 | 0.22 | 0.20 | - | 0.24 | 0.50 | --- | - | --- |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.65 | 0.34 | - | 0.96 | 2.29 | 2.01 | - | 2.84 | 4.30 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.82 | 0.59 | - | 1.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | - | 1.57 | 0.58 | 0.50 | - | 0.70 | 0.48 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 1.15 | 0.86 | - | 1.44 | 3.60 | 2.55 | - | 4.79 | 10.60 | --- | - | --- | 1.27 | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 9.0 | 8.3 | - | 9.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | 2.0 | 272 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 932 | 518 | - | 1346 | 67 | 41 | - | 120 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 80 | 41 | - | 119 | 1.0 | 0.8 | - | 3.8 | 50 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 129 | 94 | - | 163 | 4.0 | 3.0 | - | 6.3 | 198 | --- | - | --- | 190 | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | 1.24 | 0.90 | - | 1.58 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 0.44 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 1.37 | 1.08 | - | 1.66 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 86.6 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.97 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.67 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.91 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.42 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.73 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 5b. Feedstuffs Composition—Byproducts: Meat Processing |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Meat Scraps | Meat & Bone Meal | Paunch | |||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 40.6 | 33.0 | - | 60.2 | 94.6 | 93.8 | - | 95.4 | 31.2 | 26.7 | - | 36.3 |
| Moisture, % | 59.4 | 39.8 | - | 67.0 | 5.4 | 4.6 | - | 6.2 | 68.8 | 63.7 | - | 73.3 |
| Ash, % | 2.1 | 1.0 | - | 4.3 | 35.2 | 30.0 | - | 38.6 | 10.2 | --- | - | --- |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 38.3 | 13.7 | - | 52.4 | 53.8 | 51.6 | - | 56.1 | 11.4 | 10.2 | - | 13.4 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 5.1 | --- | - | --- | 5.1 | --- | - | --- | 43.0 | 40.3 | - | 45.4 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | --- | --- | - | --- | 34.0 | --- | - | --- | 69.6 | 67.6 | - | 71.3 |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 0.9 | 0.6 | - | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 | - | 1.2 | 29.6 | 28.4 | - | 35.2 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 49.2 | 30.0 | - | 78.5 | 10.5 | 9.3 | - | 12.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | - | 3.4 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.06 | 9.08 | 7.58 | - | 10.50 | 0.94 | 0.65 | - | 1.30 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.14 | 0.06 | - | 0.39 | 4.41 | 3.84 | - | 5.06 | 0.33 | 0.28 | - | 0.41 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.21 | - | 0.25 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 |
| Potassium, % K | 0.20 | 0.09 | - | 0.77 | 0.36 | 0.31 | - | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.32 | - | 0.49 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.13 | 0.07 | - | 0.29 | 0.60 | 0.56 | - | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.45 | - | 0.92 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.36 | 0.06 | - | 0.63 | 0.37 | 0.35 | - | 0.40 | 0.19 | 0.18 | - | 0.21 |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.40 | 0.37 | - | 0.45 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 4.1 | 1.5 | - | 15.4 | 13 | 10 | - | 16 | 18 | 17 | - | 21 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 68 | 41 | - | 185 | 340 | 266 | - | 399 | 835 | 730 | - | 987 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 1.8 | 0.1 | - | 9.0 | 18 | 15 | - | 22 | 77 | 63 | - | 94 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 34 | 15 | - | 112 | 101 | 96 | - | 107 | 192 | 162 | - | 230 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 3.10 | 2.90 | - | 3.40 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 4.60 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 85.8 | 85.3 | - | 86.2 | 85.7 | 84.8 | - | 85.9 | 42.2 | 40.1 | - | 44.2 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.96 | 0.95 | - | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.95 | - | 0.96 | 0.31 | 0.28 | - | 0.35 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.66 | 0.65 | - | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.65 | - | 0.66 | 0.07 | 0.03 | - | 0.10 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.90 | 0.90 | - | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | - | 0.90 | 0.42 | 0.39 | - | 0.44 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.41 | 1.39 | - | 1.42 | 1.41 | 1.39 | - | 1.41 | 0.70 | 0.66 | - | 0.73 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.72 | 1.71 | - | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.70 | - | 1.72 | 0.84 | 0.80 | - | 0.88 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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