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(Values derived primarily from survey of ServiTech feed analysis history, but data from other sources may also be included.1)
¶ Table 1a. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Row Crops |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Beet Tailings | Beet Tops | Corn Cobs | Corn Stalks | Corn Stover | Corn Stover (Treated) | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 18.5 | 15.1 | - | 20.7 | 19.0 | 17.0 | - | 20.2 | 93.8 | 92.1 | - | 95.3 | 84.7 | 79.7 | - | 87.7 | 90.1 | 87.2 | - | 91.7 | 44.7 | 39.1 | - | 50.8 |
| Moisture, % | 81.6 | 79.3 | - | 84.9 | 81.0 | 79.8 | - | 83.0 | 6.2 | 4.7 | - | 7.9 | 15.3 | 12.3 | - | 20.3 | 9.9 | 8.3 | - | 12.8 | 55.4 | 49.2 | - | 60.9 |
| Ash, % | 35.5 | 29.3 | - | 40.6 | 24.0 | 19.5 | - | 29.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | - | 6.0 | 11.4 | 9.2 | - | 15.1 | 11.1 | 9.4 | - | 13.7 | 22.2 | 18.4 | - | 27.8 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 8.2 | 6.3 | - | 10.0 | 14.0 | 11.1 | - | 17.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | - | 4.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 | - | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.5 | - | 6.7 | 4.5 | 3.8 | - | 5.4 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.5 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | - | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | - | 1.5 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 27.1 | 21.2 | - | 32.7 | 14.0 | 12.5 | - | 15.2 | 43.5 | 40.9 | - | 47.3 | 49.0 | 44.5 | - | 52.9 | 47.3 | 43.5 | - | 50.7 | 47.4 | 44.1 | - | 50.4 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 42.8 | 36.4 | - | 47.7 | 25.0 | 22.9 | - | 26.4 | 81.7 | 77.9 | - | 85.8 | 76.3 | 71.4 | - | 79.7 | 74.8 | 70.3 | - | 77.3 | 66.0 | 61.3 | - | 70.3 |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 4.1 | 2.2 | - | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.4 | - | 7.4 | 11.0 | --- | - | --- | 5.5 | 4.7 | - | 6.1 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 11.6 | 10.5 | - | 12.4 | 11.0 | 10.0 | - | 11.8 | 31.3 | 27.6 | - | 32.7 | 37.9 | 34.6 | - | 40.9 | 40.6 | 37.1 | - | 44.1 | 35.4 | 31.9 | - | 38.0 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 0.4 | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | - | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | - | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.1 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.4 | 0.8 | - | 2.0 | 10.8 | 4.6 | - | 17.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | 8.5 | 1.7 | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.9 | 2.4 | - | 4.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 2.43 | 1.45 | - | 3.54 | 1.10 | 0.85 | - | 1.39 | 0.09 | 0.05 | - | 0.15 | 0.37 | 0.30 | - | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.28 | - | 0.45 | 3.76 | 2.95 | - | 4.75 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.20 | 0.17 | - | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.17 | - | 0.28 | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | - | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.38 | 0.34 | - | 0.47 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.07 | 0.05 | - | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.16 | - | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.14 | - | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.24 | - | 0.34 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.29 | 1.02 | - | 1.45 | 5.20 | 4.06 | - | 6.43 | 0.79 | 0.71 | - | 0.90 | 1.31 | 1.01 | - | 1.62 | 1.03 | 0.72 | - | 1.50 | 1.32 | 1.03 | - | 1.66 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.28 | 0.24 | - | 0.32 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.12 | 0.09 | - | 0.14 | 0.45 | 0.37 | - | 0.53 | 0.04 | 0.04 | - | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.08 | - | 0.10 |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.20 | 0.13 | - | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.17 | - | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.12 | - | 0.48 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 10 | 7 | - | 12 | --- | --- | - | --- | 5 | 4 | - | 8 | 6 | 4 | - | 7 | 6 | 4 | - | 8 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 246 | 226 | - | 265 | 788 | 528 | - | 1280 | 420 | 289 | - | 814 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 98 | 77 | - | 121 | --- | --- | - | --- | 14 | 9 | - | 19 | 61 | 47 | - | 74 | 69 | 55 | - | 95 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 33 | 24 | - | 42 | 20 | 15 | - | 26 | 26 | 13 | - | 40 | 23 | 19 | - | 29 | 22 | 16 | - | 28 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | 0.43 | - | 0.80 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 147 | 139 | - | 166 | 290 | 274 | - | 326 | 63 | 59 | - | 70 | 64 | 62 | - | 77 | 65 | 61 | - | 73 | 73 | 69 | - | 82 |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 73.1 | 66.5 | - | 79.4 | 58.0 | 52.0 | - | 64.2 | 30.7 | 24.0 | - | 44.8 | 48.0 | 43.5 | - | 52.9 | 48.9 | 45.3 | - | 53.4 | 49.8 | 46.2 | - | 53.4 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.79 | 0.69 | - | 0.87 | 0.58 | 0.47 | - | 0.69 | 0.11 | 0.06 | - | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.33 | - | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.36 | - | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.38 | - | 0.49 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.51 | 0.42 | - | 0.58 | 0.26 | 0.17 | - | 0.38 | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.09 | - | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.12 | - | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.13 | - | 0.24 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.76 | 0.69 | - | 0.83 | 0.58 | 0.52 | - | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.78 | - | 0.80 | 0.48 | 0.43 | - | 0.53 | 0.49 | 0.45 | - | 0.54 | 0.50 | 0.46 | - | 0.54 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.20 | 1.09 | - | 1.30 | 0.95 | 0.85 | - | 1.05 | 0.51 | 0.39 | - | 0.74 | 0.79 | 0.71 | - | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.74 | - | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.76 | - | 0.88 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.46 | 1.34 | - | 1.59 | 1.16 | 1.06 | - | 1.27 | 1.18 | 1.12 | - | 1.25 | 0.96 | 0.87 | - | 1.05 | 0.98 | 0.91 | - | 1.05 | 1.00 | 0.92 | - | 1.07 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 1b. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Row Crops |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Corn Stubble | Cotton Gin Trash | Milo Stalks3 | Milo Stover | Peavine Straw | Soybean Stubble | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 87.6 | 80.1 | - | 88.7 | 89.6 | 85.2 | - | 93.3 | 54.5 | 34.7 | - | 79.3 | 87.3 | 68.9 | - | 94.6 | 54.2 | 33.9 | - | 77.7 | 89.0 | 79.7 | - | 94.5 |
| Moisture, % | 12.5 | 11.4 | - | 19.9 | 10.4 | 6.7 | - | 14.8 | 45.6 | 20.7 | - | 65.3 | 12.7 | 5.5 | - | 31.1 | 45.8 | 22.3 | - | 66.1 | 11.0 | 5.5 | - | 20.3 |
| Ash, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 12.2 | 8.3 | - | 16.6 | 21.6 | 14.9 | - | 26.0 | 15.7 | 12.7 | - | 18.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | 7.0 | 5.7 | - | 8.6 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 12.1 | 10.3 | - | 13.1 | 6.8 | 5.2 | - | 9.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | - | 7.6 | 7.4 | 5.8 | - | 9.2 | 7.0 | 5.5 | - | 8.7 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.2 | 1.6 | - | 4.7 | 1.2 | 1.1 | - | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | - | 1.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 45.9 | 43.3 | - | 49.9 | 53.8 | 43.0 | - | 60.8 | 41.8 | 35.6 | - | 47.5 | 46.7 | 36.2 | - | 48.1 | 44.7 | 36.6 | - | 50.0 | 49.0 | 43.7 | - | 53.3 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | --- | --- | - | --- | 60.3 | 45.1 | - | 61.9 | 65.6 | 59.1 | - | 71.3 | 64.8 | 55.6 | - | 74.1 | 65.8 | 60.2 | - | 69.6 | 72.0 | 65.9 | - | 76.1 |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 15.9 | 10.6 | - | 21.1 | 40.1 | 32.3 | - | 47.9 | 40.1 | 32.3 | - | 47.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | --- | --- | - | --- | 38.5 | 35.0 | - | 40.9 | 33.9 | 31.2 | - | 35.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 41.0 | 37.4 | - | 44.0 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.6 | 1.7 | - | 3.3 | 1.5 | 0.9 | - | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | - | 2.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.4 | 1.0 | - | 1.9 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.1 | 0.7 | - | 1.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.29 | 1.22 | - | 1.51 | 0.45 | 0.38 | - | 0.55 | 0.48 | 0.34 | - | 0.62 | 0.47 | 0.23 | - | 0.63 | 0.75 | 0.58 | - | 0.95 |
| Phosphorus, P % | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.26 | 0.22 | - | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.08 | - | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.04 | - | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.07 | - | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.31 | 0.21 | - | 0.41 | 0.24 | 0.19 | - | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.16 | - | 0.38 | 0.22 | 0.17 | - | 0.27 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.81 | 1.55 | - | 1.94 | 1.84 | 1.55 | - | 2.12 | 1.79 | 1.30 | - | 2.28 | 2.21 | 1.72 | - | 2.73 | 1.10 | 0.86 | - | 1.36 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.03 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.09 | 0.07 | - | 0.10 | 0.39 | 0.28 | - | 0.51 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.12 | - | 0.18 |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.47 | 0.30 | - | 0.64 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.36 | 0.23 | - | 0.49 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | 11 | 7 | - | 16 | 8 | 7 | - | 9 | 7 | 5 | - | 8 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | 819 | 506 | - | 1131 | 1299 | 652 | - | 2288 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | 73 | 55 | - | 91 | 99 | 87 | - | 117 | 86 | 69 | - | 103 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | --- | --- | - | --- | 28 | 20 | - | 36 | 27 | 21 | - | 31 | 21 | 13 | - | 29 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.03 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.36 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.10 | 0.68 | - | 1.52 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.49 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 52 | 46 | - | 54 | 73 | 69 | - | 82 | 88 | 81 | - | 92 | 75 | 71 | - | 85 | 76 | 72 | - | 86 | 66 | 62 | - | 74 |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 51.6 | 46.3 | - | 54.3 | 43.1 | 35.2 | - | 54.3 | 56.1 | 49.8 | - | 62.4 | 49.8 | 48.7 | - | 61.7 | 52.5 | 47.1 | - | 61.5 | 51.0 | 45.7 | - | 56.4 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.47 | 0.38 | - | 0.51 | 0.33 | 0.20 | - | 0.51 | 0.54 | 0.44 | - | 0.63 | 0.44 | 0.42 | - | 0.62 | 0.48 | 0.39 | - | 0.62 | 0.51 | 0.42 | - | 0.61 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.22 | 0.13 | - | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.04 | - | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.19 | - | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.18 | - | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.15 | - | 0.36 | 0.14 | 0.09 | - | 0.20 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.52 | 0.46 | - | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.34 | - | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.50 | - | 0.64 | 0.50 | 0.49 | - | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.47 | - | 0.63 | 0.50 | 0.45 | - | 0.55 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.85 | 0.76 | - | 0.89 | 0.71 | 0.58 | - | 0.89 | 0.92 | 0.82 | - | 1.02 | 0.82 | 0.80 | - | 1.01 | 0.86 | 0.77 | - | 1.01 | 0.84 | 0.75 | - | 0.93 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.04 | 0.98 | - | 1.05 | 0.86 | 0.71 | - | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.00 | - | 1.25 | 1.00 | 0.98 | - | 1.26 | 1.06 | 0.95 | - | 1.23 | 1.02 | 0.93 | - | 1.11 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 1c. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Row Crops |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Sorghum Stubble | Soybean Stubble | ||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 69.3 | 42.5 | - | 85.7 | 85.7 | 83.0 | - | 88.2 |
| Moisture, % | 30.7 | 14.4 | - | 57.6 | 14.3 | 11.8 | - | 17.1 |
| Ash, % | 3.1 | 0.7 | - | 3.5 | 9.1 | 8.5 | - | 10.2 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 3.5 | 0.8 | - | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.7 | - | 6.4 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.5 | 0.9 | - | 2.0 |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 52.4 | 45.8 | - | 61.0 | 55.0 | 52.3 | - | 59.2 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 57.6 | 50.2 | - | 72.3 | 69.8 | 66.4 | - | 73.1 |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 45.5 | 42.3 | - | 54.7 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | - | 0.9 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.50 | 0.39 | - | 0.63 | 1.24 | 1.05 | - | 1.38 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.12 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.07 | - | 0.13 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.42 | 0.36 | - | 0.56 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.20 | 0.94 | - | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.03 | - | 1.87 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.13 | 0.08 | - | 0.17 |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 78 | 73 | - | 87 | 61 | 58 | - | 69 |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 44.4 | 34.5 | - | 51.6 | 40.8 | 36.3 | - | 44.4 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.28 | 0.18 | - | 0.39 | 0.29 | 0.21 | - | 0.35 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.11 | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.11 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.44 | 0.33 | - | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.35 | - | 0.44 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.73 | 0.57 | - | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.60 | - | 0.73 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.88 | 0.68 | - | 1.01 | 0.83 | 0.73 | - | 0.89 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 2a. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Small Grains |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Barley Straw | Oat Straw | Rice Straw | Rice Straw, Ammoniated | ||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 90.0 | 86.3 | - | 92.9 | 86.2 | 82.1 | - | 89.4 | 91.0 | 87.2 | - | 93.9 | 87.0 | 83.4 | - | 89.8 |
| Moisture, % | 10.0 | 7.1 | - | 13.7 | 13.8 | 10.6 | - | 17.9 | 9.0 | 6.1 | - | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.2 | - | 16.6 |
| Ash, % | 7.0 | 5.9 | - | 8.2 | 6.9 | 5.7 | - | 8.2 | 13.0 | 10.9 | - | 15.3 | 12.0 | 10.1 | - | 14.1 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 4.0 | 3.0 | - | 5.4 | 5.5 | 3.9 | - | 7.2 | 4.0 | 3.0 | - | 5.4 | 9.0 | 6.7 | - | 12.1 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.9 | 1.2 | - | 2.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 55.0 | 51.1 | - | 59.8 | 47.0 | 44.1 | - | 51.5 | 47.0 | 43.7 | - | 51.1 | 53.0 | 49.2 | - | 57.6 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 78.0 | 72.7 | - | 82.8 | 73.8 | 68.6 | - | 78.9 | 72.0 | 67.1 | - | 76.5 | 68.0 | 63.4 | - | 72.2 |
| Lignin, % | 11.0 | 8.9 | - | 22.7 | 7.1 | 5.8 | - | 14.6 | 12.5 | 10.2 | - | 25.8 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 42.0 | 39.1 | - | 45.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | 38.0 | 35.3 | - | 40.8 | 39.0 | 36.3 | - | 41.8 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.9 | 1.5 | - | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | - | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | - | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | - | 1.7 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.4 | 1.0 | - | 1.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.32 | 0.26 | - | 0.44 | 0.27 | 0.23 | - | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.18 | - | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.20 | - | 0.35 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.07 | - | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.13 | 0.09 | - | 0.16 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 2.20 | 1.75 | - | 2.76 | 2.32 | 2.00 | - | 2.53 | 1.20 | 0.95 | - | 1.51 | 1.10 | 0.88 | - | 1.38 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.22 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.16 | 0.13 | - | 0.21 | 0.11 | 0.10 | - | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.67 | 0.29 | - | 1.17 | 0.27 | 0.12 | - | 0.47 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | 9 | 3 | - | 15 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | 70 | 50 | - | 91 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 7 | 4 | - | 11 | 24 | 13 | - | 34 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.01 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 55 | 49 | - | 60 | 65 | 56 | - | 71 | 68 | 61 | - | 73 | 65 | 59 | - | 71 |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 44.0 | 39.4 | - | 47.8 | 48.9 | 43.1 | - | 53.0 | 40.0 | 35.9 | - | 43.4 | 45.0 | 40.3 | - | 48.8 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.44 | 0.35 | - | 0.52 | 0.42 | 0.33 | - | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.34 | - | 0.49 | 0.45 | 0.36 | - | 0.53 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.09 | - | 0.24 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.04 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.43 | 0.38 | - | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.43 | - | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.34 | - | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.39 | - | 0.48 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.72 | 0.65 | - | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.71 | - | 0.87 | 0.66 | 0.59 | - | 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.67 | - | 0.81 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.88 | 0.79 | - | 0.98 | 0.94 | 0.83 | - | 1.07 | 0.80 | 0.72 | - | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.81 | - | 1.00 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 2b. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Small Grains |
||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Rye Straw | Wheat Straw | Straw (Generic)3 | |||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 89.0 | 85.3 | - | 91.8 | 90.5 | 87.2 | - | 93.0 | 86.4 | 82.9 | - | 89.1 |
| Moisture, % | 11.0 | 8.2 | - | 14.7 | 9.5 | 7.0 | - | 12.8 | 13.6 | 10.9 | - | 17.1 |
| Ash, % | 6.0 | 5.1 | - | 7.1 | 10.2 | 8.8 | - | 11.6 | 10.0 | 8.4 | - | 12.0 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 4.0 | 3.0 | - | 5.4 | 5.2 | 3.9 | - | 7.0 | 5.0 | 3.8 | - | 6.8 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.4 | 0.8 | - | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | - | 1.6 |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 55.0 | 51.1 | - | 59.8 | 49.9 | 45.9 | - | 53.6 | 48.8 | 45.3 | - | 53.2 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 71.0 | 66.2 | - | 75.4 | 75.0 | 69.0 | - | 79.6 | 74.2 | 70.0 | - | 78.2 |
| Lignin, % | 5.0 | 4.1 | - | 10.3 | 7.4 | 5.4 | - | 9.5 | 9.1 | 8.2 | - | 26.0 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 44.0 | 40.9 | - | 47.2 | 44.0 | 40.2 | - | 46.6 | 44.5 | 42.1 | - | 48.3 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.5 | 1.2 | - | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | - | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | - | 1.2 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.0 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.9 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.24 | 0.19 | - | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.20 | - | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.21 | - | 0.43 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.09 | 0.06 | - | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.13 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 |
| Potassium, % K | 1.00 | 0.80 | - | 1.25 | 1.45 | 1.10 | - | 1.95 | 1.65 | 1.26 | - | 2.19 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.10 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.08 | - | 0.16 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.24 | 0.10 | - | 0.42 | 0.53 | 0.33 | - | 0.74 | 0.53 | 0.13 | - | 1.12 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | 4 | 3 | - | 5 | 4 | 3 | - | 5 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | 150 | 104 | - | 250 | 195 | 100 | - | 394 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | 36 | 28 | - | 58 | 46 | 32 | - | 66 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | --- | --- | - | --- | 15 | 8 | - | 24 | 13 | 8 | - | 20 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.47 | 0.27 | - | 0.67 | 0.06 | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.60 | 0.30 | - | 1.00 | 0.60 | 0.30 | - | 1.00 |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.21 | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.07 |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 60 | 54 | - | 66 | 63 | 59 | - | 68 | 64 | 57 | - | 69 |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 44.0 | 39.4 | - | 47.8 | 47.1 | 42.6 | - | 50.7 | 47.1 | 42.6 | - | 51.6 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.44 | 0.35 | - | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.32 | - | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.32 | - | 0.47 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.08 | - | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.08 | - | 0.20 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.43 | 0.38 | - | 0.47 | 0.47 | 0.42 | - | 0.51 | 0.47 | 0.42 | - | 0.52 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.72 | 0.65 | - | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.70 | - | 0.83 | 0.77 | 0.70 | - | 0.85 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.88 | 0.79 | - | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.83 | - | 1.02 | 0.94 | 0.85 | - | 1.02 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||
¶ Table 3a. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Small Grains |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Cotton Burrs | Cotton Motes3 | Cottonseed Hulls | Pea Hulls | Pulp4 | Rice Hulls Silage | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 88.9 | 85.4 | - | 91.7 | 91.4 | 90.4 | - | 95.3 | 90.0 | 88.1 | - | 91.3 | 89.0 | 87.6 | - | 90.2 | 23.0 | 20.5 | - | 30.0 | 92.0 | 90.7 | - | 93.0 |
| Moisture, % | 11.1 | 8.3 | - | 14.6 | 8.6 | 4.8 | - | 9.6 | 10.0 | 8.7 | - | 11.9 | 11.0 | 9.8 | - | 12.4 | 77.0 | 70.0 | - | 79.5 | 8.0 | 7.0 | - | 9.3 |
| Ash, % | 14.0 | 10.7 | - | 19.4 | 8.3 | 7.0 | - | 10.5 | 3.3 | 3.1 | - | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.0 | - | 4.2 | 9.0 | 6.3 | - | 9.4 | 20.0 | 16.9 | - | 25.4 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 9.2 | 7.9 | - | 10.8 | 7.5 | 6.4 | - | 9.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | - | 7.7 | 23.8 | 18.1 | - | 26.4 | 10.8 | 10.0 | - | 11.9 | 3.0 | 2.5 | - | 3.8 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 3.4 | 2.7 | - | 4.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.7 | 2.0 | - | 3.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | 5.6 | 4.9 | - | 5.9 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 57.4 | 53.1 | - | 61.9 | 62.8 | 58.2 | - | 68.5 | 66.8 | 63.3 | - | 69.4 | 9.8 | 7.5 | - | 22.7 | 30.0 | 28.2 | - | 34.9 | 70.0 | 60.4 | - | 87.0 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 63.4 | 58.2 | - | 68.4 | 69.2 | 66.8 | - | 71.4 | 81.6 | 78.7 | - | 83.4 | 54.9 | 39.3 | - | 70.5 | 54.3 | 44.2 | - | 65.5 | 81.0 | 69.1 | - | 90.1 |
| Lignin, % | 15.8 | 14.6 | - | 17.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | 19.3 | 14.6 | - | 24.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | 44.6 | 42.9 | - | 47.9 | 17.0 | 13.6 | - | 20.7 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 42.2 | 37.7 | - | 45.7 | 68.4 | 64.8 | - | 73.4 | 47.9 | 46.0 | - | 51.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | 20.8 | 20.0 | - | 24.4 | 44.0 | 41.7 | - | 47.2 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.9 | 1.4 | - | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.0 | - | 3.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | - | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | - | 1.8 | 6.7 | 5.3 | - | 7.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | - | 1.3 |
| Total starch, % | 6.0 | 2.9 | - | 9.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.1 | 0.6 | - | 1.6 | 33.6 | 22.3 | - | 40.0 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 2.7 | 1.6 | - | 3.8 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 9.6 | 9.5 | - | 9.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 1.44 | 1.17 | - | 1.90 | 0.59 | 0.20 | - | 0.67 | 0.22 | 0.20 | - | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.09 | - | 0.27 | 0.68 | 0.64 | - | 0.70 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.17 | 0.14 | - | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.13 | - | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 | 0.43 | 0.36 | - | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.13 | - | 0.31 | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.10 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.31 | 0.27 | - | 0.37 | 0.17 | 0.15 | - | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.19 | - | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.14 | - | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.12 | - | 0.13 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 2.04 | 1.73 | - | 2.35 | 1.22 | 0.84 | - | 1.35 | 1.25 | 1.16 | - | 1.34 | 1.03 | 0.90 | - | 1.21 | 2.24 | 0.86 | - | 2.50 | 0.50 | 0.40 | - | 0.57 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.30 | 0.25 | - | 0.36 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.08 | - | 0.10 | 0.18 | 0.14 | - | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.15 | - | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.07 | - | 0.14 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.37 | 0.20 | - | 0.60 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.07 | 0.07 | - | 0.07 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 5 | 4 | - | 7 | 4 | 4 | - | 5 | 4 | 4 | - | 5 | 9 | 6 | - | 9 | 35 | 34 | - | 37 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 610 | 445 | - | 932 | 107 | 83 | - | 159 | 50 | 43 | - | 71 | --- | --- | - | --- | 616 | 491 | - | 700 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 42 | 35 | - | 54 | 23 | 19 | - | 28 | 19 | 17 | - | 21 | 13 | 10 | - | 17 | 33 | 32 | - | 35 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 19 | 14 | - | 32 | 15 | 12 | - | 20 | 14 | 11 | - | 19 | 38 | 35 | - | 46 | 19 | 17 | - | 19 | 24 | 20 | - | 31 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | 0.45 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.20 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | 1.30 | 0.95 | - | 1.65 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 10.1 | 9.4 | - | 10.8 | 0.30 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.90 | 1.60 | - | 2.00 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 99 | 75 | - | 114 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 39.9 | 34.5 | - | 45.3 | 33.2 | 26.4 | - | 37.9 | 29.1 | 26.4 | - | 33.6 | 77.3 | 63.3 | - | 80.3 | 68.7 | 63.8 | - | 71.3 | 13.0 | 11.5 | - | 14.4 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.27 | 0.18 | - | 0.36 | 0.16 | 0.12 | - | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.03 | - | 0.16 | 0.85 | 0.64 | - | 0.89 | 0.72 | 0.65 | - | 0.76 | 0.35 | 0.26 | - | 0.45 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.02 | - | 0.06 | 0.56 | 0.38 | - | 0.59 | 0.36 | 0.24 | - | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.39 | 0.33 | - | 0.45 | 0.32 | 0.24 | - | 0.37 | 0.27 | 0.24 | - | 0.32 | 0.81 | 0.65 | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.66 | - | 0.74 | 0.08 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.66 | 0.57 | - | 0.74 | 0.55 | 0.43 | - | 0.63 | 0.48 | 0.43 | - | 0.55 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 1.32 | 1.13 | 1.05 | - | 1.17 | 0.21 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.80 | 0.69 | - | 0.91 | 0.66 | 0.53 | - | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.53 | - | 0.67 | 1.61 | 1.44 | 1.66 | 1.38 | 1.28 | - | 1.43 | 0.26 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 3b. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Small Grains |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Safflower Hulls | Soybean Hulls | Sugarbeet Pulp | Sugarbeet Tops | Sugarcane Bagasse5 | Sunflower Hulls | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | |||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 91.0 | 89.7 | - | 92.0 | 89.1 | 87.6 | - | 91.8 | 23.2 | 20.9 | - | 77.2 | 19.0 | 17.9 | - | 25.0 | 77.2 | 62.8 | - | 81.2 | 89.9 | 88.6 | - | 90.9 |
| Moisture, % | 9.0 | 8.0 | - | 10.3 | 10.9 | 8.2 | - | 12.4 | 76.8 | 22.8 | - | 79.1 | 81.0 | 75.0 | - | 82.1 | 22.8 | 18.9 | - | 37.3 | 10.1 | 9.1 | - | 11.4 |
| Ash, % | 2.0 | 1.7 | - | 2.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | - | 5.8 | 8.6 | 7.0 | - | 15.8 | 24.0 | 20.3 | - | 30.4 | 4.0 | 3.4 | - | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.2 | - | 6.3 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 4.0 | 3.3 | - | 5.0 | 11.7 | 11.0 | - | 12.6 | 9.5 | 8.7 | - | 10.2 | 14.0 | 11.6 | - | 17.6 | 3.9 | 2.2 | - | 5.7 | 13.9 | 11.3 | - | 27.2 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.0 | 0.6 | - | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | - | 0.9 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 73.0 | 63.0 | - | 90.7 | 48.9 | 33.2 | - | 51.0 | 28.4 | 27.0 | - | 30.2 | 14.0 | 12.1 | - | 17.4 | 60.0 | 51.8 | - | 74.6 | 50.1 | 38.4 | - | 57.8 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 90.0 | 86.9 | - | 92.9 | 63.1 | 40.9 | - | 67.7 | 47.5 | 42.0 | - | 53.0 | 25.0 | 21.3 | - | 27.8 | 86.0 | 73.4 | - | 95.6 | 72.3 | 66.2 | - | 78.3 |
| Lignin, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.5 | 1.6 | - | 3.3 | 4.4 | 3.1 | - | 5.7 | --- | --- | - | --- | 19.0 | 15.2 | - | 23.2 | 19.0 | 15.2 | - | 23.2 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 58.0 | 54.9 | - | 62.2 | 41.1 | 39.8 | - | 42.3 | 20.4 | 19.1 | - | 21.3 | 11.0 | 10.4 | - | 11.8 | 49.0 | 46.4 | - | 52.6 | 54.2 | 52.2 | - | 56.3 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 3.7 | 2.8 | - | 5.5 | 1.9 | 1.4 | - | 4.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | - | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | - | 1.4 | 13.9 | 7.4 | - | 18.3 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.4 | 0.3 | - | 0.4 | 8.4 | 1.5 | - | 10.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | 2.2 | 1.8 | - | 2.5 | 4.1 | 1.7 | - | 7.6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.60 | 0.56 | - | 0.65 | 0.89 | 0.68 | - | 1.19 | 1.10 | 0.88 | - | 1.51 | 0.90 | 0.72 | - | 1.23 | 0.43 | 0.42 | - | 0.76 |
| Phosphorus, P % | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.14 | 0.11 | - | 0.18 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.11 | 0.22 | 0.17 | - | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.23 | - | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.21 | - | 0.88 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.27 | 0.23 | - | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.24 | - | 0.30 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.50 | 0.34 | - | 0.55 |
| Potassium, % K | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.53 | 1.38 | - | 1.62 | 0.47 | 0.36 | - | 0.63 | 5.20 | 4.11 | - | 5.97 | 0.50 | 0.40 | - | 0.57 | 1.53 | 1.39 | - | 1.75 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.02 | 0.01 | - | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.05 | - | 0.08 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.12 | 0.11 | - | 0.54 | 0.16 | 0.13 | - | 0.24 | 0.45 | 0.39 | - | 0.79 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.18 | 0.32 | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.06 | 0.05 | - | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 | - | 0.06 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | 7 | 6 | - | 7 | 5 | 4 | - | 6 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | 437 | 337 | - | 537 | 819 | 571 | - | 1740 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | 20 | 13 | - | 27 | 65 | 60 | - | 79 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | --- | --- | - | --- | 45 | 35 | - | 54 | 18 | 13 | - | 23 | 20 | 16 | - | 26 | --- | --- | - | --- | 200 | 163 | - | 260 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.60 | 0.43 | - | 0.78 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.57 | 0.37 | - | 0.77 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | --- | --- | 75 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 14.0 | 12.4 | - | 15.5 | 45.0 | 43.3 | - | 47.1 | 71.3 | 69.6 | - | 73.1 | 58.0 | 51.3 | - | 64.2 | 34.1 | 30.1 | - | 37.7 | 46.7 | 38.3 | - | 59.5 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.35 | 0.26 | - | 0.45 | 0.36 | 0.33 | - | 0.39 | 0.76 | 0.74 | - | 0.79 | 0.58 | 0.43 | - | 0.75 | 0.18 | 0.13 | - | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.25 | - | 0.59 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 | 0.48 | 0.46 | - | 0.51 | 0.26 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | - | 0.00 | 0.17 | 0.11 | - | 0.22 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.34 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.45 | 0.43 | - | 0.47 | 0.74 | 0.72 | - | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.37 | - | 0.61 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.23 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.74 | 0.71 | - | 0.77 | 1.17 | 1.14 | - | 1.20 | 0.95 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.56 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.77 | 0.63 | - | 0.98 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 0.28 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.91 | 0.87 | - | 0.96 | 1.43 | 1.38 | - | 1.46 | 1.16 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.68 | 0.07 | - | 0.11 | 0.87 | 0.73 | - | 0.96 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 4a. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Produce, Nut Crops |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Almond Hulls | Apple Pomace3 | Cannery Waste | Corn Cannery Waste | Carrot Pulp | Carrot Tops | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 88.8 | 85.7 | - | 90.3 | 20.0 | 13.6 | - | 20.7 | 18.5 | 12.6 | - | 26.4 | 29.0 | 19.7 | - | 30.0 | 14.0 | 9.5 | - | 14.5 | 16.0 | 10.9 | - | 16.6 |
| Moisture, % | 11.2 | 9.7 | - | 14.3 | 80.0 | 79.3 | - | 86.4 | 81.5 | 73.6 | - | 87.5 | 71.0 | 70.0 | - | 80.3 | 86.0 | 85.5 | - | 90.5 | 84.0 | 83.4 | - | 89.2 |
| Ash, % | 8.3 | 5.3 | - | 11.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | - | 3.7 | 4.7 | 3.6 | - | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.8 | - | 6.2 | 9.0 | 6.8 | - | 11.2 | 15.0 | 11.3 | - | 18.7 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 5.7 | 4.7 | - | 6.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | - | 6.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | - | 13.5 | 8.0 | 6.7 | - | 10.9 | 6.0 | 5.0 | - | 8.2 | 13.0 | 10.9 | - | 17.7 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 31.9 | 25.5 | - | 36.5 | 27.0 | 19.6 | - | 31.9 | 23.6 | 17.4 | - | 26.7 | 36.0 | 26.1 | - | 42.5 | 23.0 | 16.7 | - | 27.2 | 23.0 | 16.7 | - | 27.2 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 40.4 | 36.1 | - | 46.2 | 36.0 | 33.2 | - | 39.7 | 53.1 | 48.9 | - | 58.5 | 59.0 | 54.4 | - | 65.0 | 40.0 | 36.9 | - | 44.1 | 45.0 | 41.5 | - | 49.6 |
| Lignin, % | 11.1 | 5.8 | - | 16.4 | 5.0 | 3.5 | - | 6.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 20.7 | 19.0 | - | 24.1 | 18.0 | 14.3 | - | 24.4 | 9.1 | 7.2 | - | 12.3 | 28.0 | 22.2 | - | 37.9 | 19.0 | 15.1 | - | 25.7 | 18.0 | 14.3 | - | 24.4 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 2.8 | 1.8 | - | 3.8 | 5.2 | 3.6 | - | 11.9 | 1.7 | 1.2 | - | 3.9 | 3.0 | 2.1 | - | 6.9 | 7.8 | 5.4 | - | 17.9 | 3.8 | 2.6 | - | 8.7 |
| Total starch, % | 2.5 | 1.8 | - | 3.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | 24.1 | 21.9 | - | 26.3 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.22 | 0.19 | - | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.11 | - | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.10 | - | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.94 | 1.66 | - | 2.59 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.10 | 0.08 | - | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.27 | - | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.25 | - | 0.39 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.26 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.11 | 0.08 | - | 0.14 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.16 | 0.13 | - | 0.21 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | 2.38 | 1.71 | - | 3.05 | 0.50 | 0.40 | - | 0.72 | 1.73 | 1.16 | - | 3.36 | 1.00 | 0.79 | - | 1.45 | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.90 | 1.50 | - | 2.75 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.02 | 0.02 | - | 0.03 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | - | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.10 | - | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.11 | - | 0.18 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.09 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.80 | 1.29 | - | 2.79 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 7 | 4 | - | 10 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 368 | 257 | - | 479 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 21 | 16 | - | 27 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 16 | 11 | - | 21 | 11 | 8 | - | 15 | 25 | 18 | - | 34 | 25 | 18 | - | 34 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | 0.04 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 195 | --- | - | --- | 175 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 96 | --- | - | --- | 165 | --- | - | --- | 147 | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 68.7 | 63.3 | - | 74.9 | 68.0 | 59.5 | - | 79.7 | 78.5 | 72.2 | - | 86.2 | 68.0 | 59.5 | - | 79.7 | 62.0 | 54.3 | - | 72.7 | 73.0 | 63.9 | - | 85.6 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.72 | 0.64 | - | 0.81 | 0.70 | 0.61 | - | 0.79 | 0.86 | 0.77 | - | 0.97 | 0.70 | 0.61 | - | 0.79 | 0.63 | 0.55 | - | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.67 | - | 0.86 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.45 | 0.38 | - | 0.53 | 0.41 | 0.33 | - | 0.49 | 0.57 | 0.49 | - | 0.66 | 0.41 | 0.33 | - | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.27 | - | 0.39 | 0.48 | 0.39 | - | 0.57 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.71 | 0.65 | - | 0.78 | 0.69 | 0.60 | - | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.75 | - | 0.91 | 0.69 | 0.60 | - | 0.82 | 0.63 | 0.55 | - | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.65 | - | 0.89 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.13 | 1.04 | - | 1.23 | 1.12 | 0.98 | - | 1.31 | 1.29 | 1.19 | - | 1.42 | 1.12 | 0.98 | - | 1.31 | 1.02 | 0.89 | - | 1.19 | 1.20 | 1.05 | - | 1.41 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.38 | 1.27 | - | 1.50 | 1.36 | 1.19 | - | 1.59 | 1.57 | 1.45 | - | 1.73 | 1.36 | 1.19 | - | 1.59 | 1.24 | 1.09 | - | 1.45 | 1.46 | 1.28 | - | 1.71 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
¶ Table 4b. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Produce, Nut Crops |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Citrus Pulp | Cranberry Pulp Meal | Grape Pomace (w/o Stems)3 | Hop Leaves | Orange Pulp | Peanut Hulls | ||||||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | ||||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 87.5 | 37.7 | - | 90.4 | 88.0 | 59.7 | - | 91.1 | 91.0 | 61.7 | - | 94.2 | 37.0 | 25.1 | - | 38.3 | 89.0 | 60.4 | - | 92.1 | 89.5 | 24.8 | - | 92.6 |
| Moisture, % | 12.5 | 9.6 | - | 62.3 | 12.0 | 8.9 | - | 40.3 | 9.0 | 5.8 | - | 38.3 | 63.0 | 61.7 | - | 74.9 | 11.0 | 7.9 | - | 39.6 | 10.6 | 7.4 | - | 75.2 |
| Ash, % | 7.4 | 6.3 | - | 8.6 | 2.0 | 1.5 | - | 2.5 | 9.0 | 6.8 | - | 11.2 | 35.0 | 26.5 | - | 43.5 | 4.0 | 3.0 | - | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.0 | - | 4.6 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 6.5 | 6.3 | - | 9.0 | 7.0 | 5.9 | - | 9.5 | 12.0 | 10.1 | - | 16.4 | 15.0 | 12.6 | - | 20.4 | 9.0 | 7.6 | - | 12.3 | 16.0 | 9.9 | - | 24.5 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | 0.9 | 0.6 | - | 1.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 3.1 | 1.9 | - | 4.3 |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 18.7 | 16.6 | - | 23.3 | 47.0 | 34.0 | - | 55.5 | 46.0 | 33.3 | - | 54.4 | --- | --- | - | --- | 16.0 | 11.6 | - | 18.9 | 46.3 | 21.7 | - | 55.6 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 21.9 | 20.6 | - | 23.7 | 54.0 | 49.8 | - | 59.5 | 54.0 | 49.8 | - | 59.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | 20.0 | 18.4 | - | 22.0 | 68.5 | 63.3 | - | 73.7 |
| Lignin, % | 2.5 | 1.8 | - | 3.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | 17.0 | 11.8 | - | 22.2 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 23.0 | 19.6 | - | 26.4 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 14.8 | 12.7 | - | 17.2 | 26.0 | 20.7 | - | 35.2 | 32.0 | 25.4 | - | 43.4 | 15.0 | 11.9 | - | 20.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | - | 12.2 | 34.4 | 21.0 | - | 59.8 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.5 | 1.3 | - | 1.9 | 15.7 | 10.8 | - | 36.0 | 7.6 | 5.2 | - | 17.5 | 3.6 | 2.5 | - | 8.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | - | 4.1 | 6.9 | 3.8 | - | 36.1 |
| Total starch, % | 1.0 | 0.5 | - | 1.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.2 | 0.9 | - | 1.6 |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 1.41 | 0.97 | - | 1.88 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.55 | 0.47 | - | 0.73 | 2.80 | 2.39 | - | 3.73 | 0.71 | 0.61 | - | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.21 | - | 0.34 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.12 | 0.11 | - | 0.18 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.07 | 0.06 | - | 0.10 | 0.64 | 0.54 | - | 0.87 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.09 | - | 0.17 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | 0.13 | 0.11 | - | 0.16 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.29 |
| Potassium, % K | 0.98 | 0.90 | - | 1.12 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.60 | 0.47 | - | 0.87 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.60 | 0.47 | - | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.65 | - | 1.08 |
| Sodium, % Na | 0.05 | 0.03 | - | 0.07 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.03 | 0.02 | - | 0.04 |
| Sulfur, % S | 0.09 | 0.09 | - | 0.14 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.04 | - | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | 0.17 |
| Chloride, % Cl | 0.12 | 0.07 | - | 0.17 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.01 | 0.01 | - | 0.02 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.05 | 0.05 | - | 0.10 |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | 4 | 3 | - | 5 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 9 | 8 | - | 10 |
| Iron, ppm Fe | 125 | 64 | - | 185 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 473 | 319 | - | 612 |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | 10 | 6 | - | 14 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 34 | 31 | - | 36 |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | 10 | 6 | - | 18 | --- | --- | - | --- | 24 | 17 | - | 33 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 21 | 16 | - | 25 |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | --- | --- | - | --- | 90 | --- | - | --- | 91 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 72 | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 82.1 | 76.7 | - | 83.9 | 49.0 | 42.9 | - | 57.4 | 40.0 | 35.0 | - | 46.9 | 49.0 | 42.9 | - | 57.4 | 79.0 | 69.2 | - | 92.6 | 54.3 | 39.5 | - | 80.3 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.91 | 0.84 | - | 0.94 | 0.49 | 0.43 | - | 0.55 | 0.42 | 0.37 | - | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.43 | - | 0.55 | 0.85 | 0.74 | - | 0.95 | 0.52 | 0.41 | - | 0.63 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.61 | 0.55 | - | 0.63 | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.11 | 0.09 | - | 0.13 | 0.55 | 0.44 | - | 0.65 | 0.25 | 0.16 | - | 0.35 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.86 | 0.80 | - | 0.88 | 0.48 | 0.42 | - | 0.57 | 0.38 | 0.33 | - | 0.45 | 0.48 | 0.42 | - | 0.57 | 0.81 | 0.70 | - | 0.96 | 0.55 | 0.39 | - | 0.84 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.35 | 1.26 | - | 1.38 | 0.81 | 0.71 | - | 0.94 | 0.66 | 0.58 | - | 0.77 | 0.81 | 0.71 | - | 0.94 | 1.30 | 1.14 | - | 1.52 | 0.89 | 0.65 | - | 1.32 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.64 | 1.54 | - | 1.68 | 0.98 | 0.86 | - | 1.15 | 0.80 | 0.70 | - | 0.94 | 0.98 | 0.86 | - | 1.15 | 1.58 | 1.39 | - | 1.85 | 1.09 | 0.79 | - | 1.61 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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¶ Table 4c. Feedstuffs Composition—Field Residues: Produce, Nut Crops |
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| ANALYTICAL RESULT | Pineapple Bran | Pineapple Presscake | Potato Peels | Potato Waste | Tomato Pomace3 | |||||||||||||||
| M/X̄ | Typical Range | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | M/X̄ | Typical Range | ||||||||||||
| PROPERTIES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Dry Matter, % | 89.0 | 60.4 | - | 92.1 | 21.0 | 14.3 | - | 21.7 | 19.2 | 15.5 | - | 92.3 | 14.0 | 9.5 | - | 14.5 | 92.0 | 62.4 | - | 95.2 |
| Moisture, % | 11.0 | 7.9 | - | 39.6 | 79.0 | 78.3 | - | 85.8 | 80.9 | 7.7 | - | 84.5 | 86.0 | 85.5 | - | 90.5 | 8.0 | 4.8 | - | 37.6 |
| Ash, % | 3.0 | 2.3 | - | 3.7 | 3.0 | 2.3 | - | 3.7 | 6.6 | 5.0 | - | 8.2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | - | 3.7 | 6.0 | 4.5 | - | 7.5 |
| PROTEIN | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Protein, % CP | 5.0 | 4.2 | - | 6.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | - | 6.8 | 13.8 | 11.6 | - | 18.8 | 7.0 | 5.9 | - | 9.5 | 23.0 | 19.3 | - | 31.3 |
| ADF insoluble nitrogen2, as % CP | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| FIBER | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Acid Detergent Fiber, % ADF | 33.0 | 23.9 | - | 39.0 | 35.0 | 25.3 | - | 41.4 | 10.0 | 7.2 | - | 11.8 | 11.0 | 8.0 | - | 13.0 | 50.0 | 36.2 | - | 59.1 |
| Neutral Det. Fiber, % NDF | 66.0 | 60.8 | - | 72.7 | 69.0 | 63.6 | - | 76.0 | 16.0 | 14.7 | - | 17.6 | 18.0 | 16.6 | - | 19.8 | 55.0 | 50.7 | - | 60.6 |
| Lignin, % | 7.0 | 4.9 | - | 9.1 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 11.0 | 7.7 | - | 14.4 |
| Crude Fiber, % CF | 20.0 | 15.9 | - | 27.1 | 24.0 | 19.1 | - | 32.5 | --- | --- | - | --- | 9.0 | 7.2 | - | 12.2 | 26.0 | 20.7 | - | 35.2 |
| FAT, CARBOHYDRATES | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude Fat, % | 1.5 | 1.0 | - | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | - | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | - | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | - | 3.4 | 10.6 | 7.3 | - | 24.3 |
| Total starch, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Total sugars as invert, % | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| MINERALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Calcium, Ca % | 0.26 | 0.22 | - | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.21 | - | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.24 | - | 0.33 | 0.16 | 0.14 | - | 0.21 | 0.43 | 0.37 | - | 0.57 |
| Phosphorus, P % | 0.12 | 0.10 | - | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.08 | - | 0.12 | 0.23 | 0.18 | - | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.21 | - | 0.34 | 0.59 | 0.50 | - | 0.80 |
| Magnesium, % Mg | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.19 | 0.16 | - | 0.23 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Potassium, % K | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 1.85 | 1.46 | - | 2.67 | 1.20 | 0.95 | - | 1.73 | 3.60 | 2.84 | - | 5.20 |
| Sodium, % Na | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Sulfur, % S | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.15 | 0.13 | - | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.10 | - | 0.15 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chloride, % Cl | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 0.08 | 0.06 | - | 0.12 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Copper, ppm Cu | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 10 | 8 | - | 13 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Iron, ppm Fe | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Manganese, ppm Mn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 45 | 33 | - | 57 | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Zinc, ppm Zn | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 25 | 19 | - | 30 | 12 | 8 | - | 17 | --- | --- | - | --- |
| TRACE METALS | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cobalt, ppm Co | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Molybdenum, ppm Mo | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Selenium, ppm Se | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Chromium, ppm Cr | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| Cadmium, ppm Cd | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- |
| ENERGY CALCULATIONS4 | -------------------- 100% dry matter basis -------------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| Relative Feed Value, RFV | 89 | --- | - | --- | 83 | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | --- | --- | - | --- | 84 | --- | - | --- |
| Total Digestible Nutrients, % TDN | 71.0 | 62.2 | - | 83.2 | 71.0 | 62.2 | - | 83.2 | 77.2 | 67.6 | - | 90.5 | 82.0 | 71.8 | - | 96.1 | 64.0 | 56.0 | - | 75.0 |
| Net Energy, Maintenance, Mcal/lb | 0.74 | 0.65 | - | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.65 | - | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.74 | - | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.78 | - | 1.00 | 0.65 | 0.57 | - | 0.73 |
| Net Energy, Gain, Mcal/lb | 0.46 | 0.37 | - | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.37 | - | 0.55 | 0.56 | 0.45 | - | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.47 | - | 0.70 | 0.36 | 0.29 | - | 0.43 |
| Net Energy, Lactation, Mcal/lb | 0.73 | 0.63 | - | 0.87 | 0.73 | 0.63 | - | 0.87 | 1.26 | 1.09 | - | 1.50 | 0.85 | 0.74 | - | 1.01 | 0.65 | 0.56 | - | 0.77 |
| Metabolizable Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.17 | 1.02 | - | 1.37 | 1.17 | 1.02 | - | 1.37 | 1.55 | 1.35 | - | 1.81 | 1.35 | 1.18 | - | 1.58 | 1.05 | 0.92 | - | 1.23 |
| Digestible Energy, Mcal/lb | 1.42 | 1.25 | - | 1.66 | 1.42 | 1.25 | - | 1.66 | 1.27 | 1.11 | - | 1.48 | 1.64 | 1.44 | - | 1.92 | 1.28 | 1.12 | - | 1.50 |
| 1"M/X̄" = median or mean (X̄, average). "Typical range" = 25th and 75th percentiles or +/- standard deviation 3 "Milo" is used as a synonym for "grain sorghum". 4Energy values are calculated from fiber analysis and may not reflect energy that could be supplied from the lipid fraction. |
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