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Crop | Growth Stage to Sample | Plant Part to Sample* | Number to Sample |
Barley (Hordeum vulgare, Crop File 1.03.153) | |||
A. Emergence to tillering (Feekes 1 to 4) | Whole plant | 30 - 40 | |
B. Stem extension, jointing (Feekes 5 to 7) | Whole tillers | 30 - 40 | |
C. Pre-boot (Feekes 8 to 9) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
D. Boot to head emergence (Feekes 10 to 10.1) | Whole stems | 30 - 40 | |
E. Flowering (Feekes 10.5.1 to 10.5.4) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Camilena (Camelina sativa, Crop File 1.03.200) | |||
Mid-season | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 30 | |
Canola (Brassica rapus, Crop File 1.03.202) | |||
A. Rosette (2-leaf to pre-bud) | Whole plant | 15 - 20 | |
B. Budding to early flower | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 30 | |
C. Flowering | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 30 | |
D. Pod formation to maturity | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 30 | |
Corn (Zea mays, Crop File 1.03.235) | |||
A. Emergence to 4-leaf (VE - V4) | Whole plant | 20 - 25 | |
B. 6-leaf to 10-leaf (V6 - V10) | Youngest, mature leaves | 15 - 20 | |
C. V12-leaf to pre-tassel (V12 - V18) | Youngest mature leaves | 15 - 20 | |
D. Tasseling (VT) | Ear leaf | 15 - 20 | |
E. Silking (R1) | Ear leaf | 15 - 20 | |
F. Blister to milk (R2 - R3) | Ear leaf | 15 - 20 | |
G. Post-season (1 to 3 weeks after 80% black layer) | Lower stalk segment | 12 - 15 | |
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum, Crop File 1.03.241) | |||
Emergence to match-head square | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 30 | |
Match-head square to first bloom | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 35 | |
First bloom | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 35 | |
Early flowering to peak bloom | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 35 | |
Peak bloom to boll-fill | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 35 | |
Boll-fill | MRM leaf blade | 25 - 35 | |
Seasonal monitoring | Petiole of MRM leaf | 25 - 35 | |
Grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, Crop File 1.03.360) | |||
Emergence to 4-leaf | Whole plant | 15 - 20 | |
Six-leaf to 10-leaf | Youngest mature leaves | 15 - 20 | |
Boot stage | 3rd whole leaf from top | 15 - 20 | |
Heading to early bloom | 3rd whole leaf from top | 15 - 20 | |
Dough stage | 2nd whole leaf from top | 15 - 20 | |
Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, Crop File 1.03.375) | |||
n/a | |||
Hops (Humulus lupulus, Crop File 1.03.405) | |||
A. Vegetative growth to flowering: Cascade variety | Petiole | 30 - 50 | |
B. Vegetative growth to flowering: Chinook variety | Petiole | 30 - 50 | |
Millet, foxtail (Setaria italica, Crop File 1.03.565) | |||
Early growth to pre-boot | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Millet, pearl (Pennisetum glaucum, Crop File 1.03.566) | |||
Early growth to pre-boot | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Millet, proso (Panicum miliaceum, Crop File 1.03.567) | |||
Early growth to pre-boot | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Mint (Menthus sp., Crop File 1.03.572) | |||
Growing season | Upper stems, not including leaves | one pint | |
Oats (Avena sativa, Crop File 1.03.655) | |||
A. Emergence to tillering (Feekes 1 to 4) | Whole plant | 30 - 40 | |
B. Stem extension, jointing (Feekes 5 to 7) | Whole tillers | 30 - 40 | |
C. Pre-boot (Feekes 8 to 9) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
D. Boot to head emergence (Feekes 10 to 10.1) | Whole stems | 30 - 40 | |
E. Flowering (Feekes 10.5.1 to 10.5.4) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
F. Grain fill to maturity | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea, Crop File 1.03.722) | |||
A. Emergence to 30 days after emergence | Whole plant | 30 - 40 | |
B. Pre-bloom to flowering | Youngest, mature leaves | 50 - 60 | |
C. Early pegging | Youngest, mature leaves | 50 - 60 | |
D. Pod formation to maturity | Fully-developed mature leaves | 50 - 60 | |
Popcorn (Zea mays var. evert, Crop File 1.03.763)) | |||
Tasseling to silking | Ear leaf | 15 - 25 | |
Rice (Oryza sativa, Crop File 1.03.805) | |||
A. Mid-tillering | Youngest, fully developed Y- leaves | 25 - 30 | |
B. Maximum tillering | Youngest, fully developed Y- leaves | 25 - 30 | |
C. Panicle initiation | Youngest, fully developed Y- leaves | 25 - 30 | |
D. Boot stage | Flag leaf | 50 - 70 | |
Rye (Secale cereale, Crop File 1.03.816) | |||
Early growth to pre-boot | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius, Crop File 1.03.825) | |||
Mid-season | Youngest mature leaf from top | 30 - 40 | |
Soybeans (Glycine max, Crop File 1.03.840) | |||
Emergence to third trifoliate (growth stage VC to V3) | Whole plant | 20 - 30 | |
Fourth trifoliate to first flower (growth stage V4 to R1) | Youngest, fully mature trifoliate | 15 - 20 | |
Flowering to early pod fill (growth stage R2 to R4) | Youngest, fully mature trifoliate | 15 - 20 | |
Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris, Crop File 1.03.862) | |||
Midseason | Youngest mature leaf | 20 - 25 | |
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, Crop File 1.03.865) | |||
"Grand growth" period | Uppermost leaf blade | 15 - 20 | |
Sunflower (Helianthus annus, Crop File 1.03.870) | |||
A. Emergence to 4 true leaves | Fully developed leaves | 25 - 30 | |
B. 8 true leaves to bud stage | Youngest, fully mature leaves | 25 - 30 | |
C. Flowering | Youngest, fully mature leaves | 25 - 30 | |
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum, Crop File 1.03.915) | |||
A. Seedling to early growth (30 to 45 days after planting) | Whole plant or leaves | 12 - 15 | |
B. Early growth (45 to 60 days after planting) | MRM fully-developed leaf. | 12 - 15 | |
C. Bloom or flowering (60 to 80 days after planting) | MRM fully-developed leaf. | 10 - 15 | |
D. Maturity (80 to 100 days after planting, flue-cured) | MRM fully-developed leaf. | 10 - 15 | |
E. Maturity (80 to 100 days after planting, air-cured burley) | MRM fully-developed leaf. | 10 - 15 | |
F. Harvest, flue-cured | Leaves | 10 - 15 | |
Triticale (Triticosecale Crop File 1.03.935) | |||
A. Emergence to tillering (Feekes 1 to 4) | Whole plant | 30 - 40 | |
B. Stem extension, jointing (Feekes 5 to 7) | Whole tillers | 30 - 40 | |
C. Pre-boot (Feekes 8 to 9) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
D. Boot to head emergence (Feekes 10 to 10.1) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
E. Flowering (Feekes 10.5.1 to 10.5.4) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Wheat, durum (Triticum durum, Crop File 1.03.970) | |||
Boot to head emergence (Feekes stage 10 to 10.1) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Wheat (Triticum aestivum, Crop File 1.03.972) | |||
A. Emergence to tillering (Feekes 1 to 4) | Whole plant | 30 - 40 | |
B. Stem extension, jointing (Feekes 5 to 7) | Whole tillers | 30 - 40 | |
C. Pre-boot (Feekes 8 to 9) | Whole stems | 25 - 30 | |
Dw. Boot to head emergence (Feekes 10 to 10.1) | Whole stems or | 25 - 30 | |
Df. Boot to head emergence (Feekes 10 to 10.1) | Flag leaf | 50 - 70 | |
Ew. Flowering (Feekes 10.5.1 to 10.5.4) | Whole stems or | 25 - 30 | |
Ef. Flowering (Feekes 10.5.1 to 10.5.4) | Flag leaf | 50 - 70 | |
Fw. Dough (Feekes 11.2) | Whole stems or | 25 -30 | |
Ff. Dough (Feekes 11.2) | Flag leaf | 50 -70 |